Mokhoa oa ho tseba hore na matšoao a coronavirus a hau a bobebe, a itekanetse kapa a matla

Litaba

SEHLOOHO SA CORONAVIRUS: Ha litsebi li ntse li ithuta haholoanyane ka romana ea coronavirus, litaba le tlhaiso-leseling lia fetoha. Bakeng sa tsa morao-rao ka seoa sa COVID-19, ka kopo etela Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse .

Mohlomong u balile hore 80% ea batho ba fumanang COVID-19 ba tla ba le matšoao a bonolo a coronavirus. Empa hoo ho bolela eng hantle? Ke nyeoe e bonolo e ts'oanang le lefu la ho hema joalo ka sefuba se tloaelehileng kapa ntaramane ea selemo ? Ke eng e arohanyang nyeoe e bobebe ea coronavirus ho e itekanetseng? Ke matšoao afe a etsang hore nyeoe e be boima?

Li-Coronaviruses ke lelapa la livaerase, empa ena ke e ncha coronavirus, eo ka molao e bitsoang SARS CoV-2. Koronavirus ena e ncha, eo hape e bitsoang COVID- 19, e ileng ea qala ho hlaha Wuhan, China, qetellong ea 2019 mme ea fetisetsoa ho batho e tsoa mohloling oa liphoofolo. Litsebi li ithuta ka mekhoa e fapaneng eo e amang batho ka eona. Ha linyeoe li ntse li phahama ho potoloha le lefatše — COVID-19 joale e se e le sewa se seholo —Lipotso li ngata.

Ntho e le ngoe eo litsebi li e tsebang ka tieo: Ke vaerase e tšoaetsanoang ka mokhoa o batlang o tšoaetsanoa ka moea (mohlala, e nyane haholo ho feta marotholi le ho lula moeeng) hammoho le marotholi (mohlala, thimola le ho khohlela) ha batho ba tšoaelitsoeng. Ho ama bokaholimo bo silafetseng le ho ama motho ea nang le ts'oaetso, le hona ho tla fetisa vaerase. Ke ka hona ho hlatsoa matsoho, ho arohanngwa ha batho , le ho itšehla thajana ho bohlokoa haholo ho fokotsa lebelo la phetiso ea coronavirus.

E amanang: Na setlolo sa letsoho se felloa ke nako?

Ho ata ha linyeoe tse bonolo, tse itekanetseng le tse matla tsa COVID-19

Phuputso ea morao-rao e bonts'a hore boholo ba linyeoe tsa COVID-19 li oela sehlopheng se matla haholo:

• Bonolo ho isa boemong bo itekanetseng: 81%
• E matla: 14%
• Mahlonoko: 5%

Lilemo li bonahala e le lebaka le matla la hore na ke mang ea kulang haholo. Phuputsong ea haufinyane ea lefu la coronavirus 2019 United States, the Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC) e fumane seo batho ba baholo ba na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa lefu.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela, leha ho le joalo, hore le ha batho ba baholo ba le kotsing ea ho shoa ke lefu lena, bacha le bona ba angoa ke COVID-19. Mohlala ho Arizona , e 'ngoe ea litsietsi tsa lefu lena, hoo e ka bang halofo ea ba robetseng sepetlele ka COVID ho tloha ha seoa sa coronavirus se le lilemo li 44 kapa ho feta.

Matšoao a Coronavirus: Bonolo vs.

Kamoo 'mele oa hau o arabelang tšoaetso ena e ncha ea coronavirus ho latela:

• Lilemo
• Sesole sa mmele
• Bophelo bo botle
• Maemo afe kapa afe a bophelo bo botle

Maemo a kang lefu la tsoekere, matšoafo, liphio kapa lefu la pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali le botenya li ka etsa hore o be tlokotsing ea COVID-19.

Ho a khonahala ho ba le ts'oaetso mme o se bontshe matšoao a coronavirus ho hang.

Ho latela CDC, 40% ea linyeoe tsa COVID e ka ba tse sa amaneng le letho.

Matšoao a bonolo

Batho ba bangata ba nang le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ba tla ba le matšoao a bonolo a ho hema a kang ho ferekana ha nko, nko ea mokokotlo le 'metso. Matšoao a mang a COVID-19 a kenyelletsa:

• Feberu ea maemo a tlase (e sa feteng likhato tse 100 tsa Fahrenheit)
• Khohlela e ommeng
• Mokhathala
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Tahlehelo e ncha ea tatso kapa monko
• Ho ferekana ka mpeng, ho kenyelletsa ho hlatsa le letshollo
• Ho hlohlona, ​​ho ba le matheba a bohloko letlalong (haholo ho bacha). Li-patches tsena hangata li hlaha menoaneng ea maoto 'me li bitsoa menoana ea COVID.

Ka taba e bonolo, o kanna oa utloa eka o na le sefuba, o re Carl J. Fichtenbaum , MD, moprofesa oa bongaka ba bongaka Univesithing ea Cincinnati College of Medicine. Matšoao ana aa tena, empa u ikutloa eka u ka tsoelapele ka boholo ba seo u hlokang ho se etsa ntle le ho ikutloa u holofetse haholo.

Matšoao a itekanetseng

• Feberu ea likhato tse ka bang 101-102 likhato tsa Fahrenheit
• Ho bata, ka ho tsitsinyeha khafetsa
• Khohlela e tebileng
• Mokhathala le bohloko ba 'mele
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Boikutlo bo akaretsang ba ho se phele hantle

Batho bana ba tla ba le matšoao a ts'oanang le a nang le bothata bo bobebe ba COVID-19, empa feberu e kanna ea ba e phahame hanyane, ho khohlela ho teba, mme ba ka ikutloa ba fokola haholo, ho bolela Dr. Fichetenbaum. Ka kakaretso ba tla ikutloa ba kula.

Matšoao a matla

Matšoao ohle a tloaelehileng a boletsoeng kaholimo hammoho le:

• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane, leha u sa ikitlaetse
• Ho se utloe hantle sefubeng
• Pherekano / ho se arabele
• Mathata a ho lula u falimehile
• Mathata a mahlo, joalo ka mahlo a metsi kapa likopi tse ruruhileng
• Sefahleho sa molomo / melomo (sesupo sa hore ha o fumane oksijene e lekaneng)

Mathata a phefumolohang ke tšohanyetso ea bongaka. Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa 911 bakeng sa tataiso e potlakileng. COVID-19 e ka lebisa ho nyomonea le sekhahla sa matšoafo.

E amanang: Na pneumonia e ea tšoaetsana?

Nako ea ho pepesa ea Coronavirus le nako ea ho hlaphoheloa

Nako ea ho sika — nako e pakeng tsa ha u tšoaelitsoe ke vaerase le ha matšoao a qala - ke matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a 14 , ea nang le bohareng ba matsatsi a mane ho isa ho a mahlano . Lipatlisiso li bontša hore boholo ba batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase ba tla qala ho bontša matšoao ka matsatsi a ka bang 11 ho isa ho a 12. Pholoso bakeng sa ba nang le linyeoe tse matla e ka nka libeke tse tharo ho isa ho tse tšeletseng, esita le ho feta maemong a mang.

Ho a khonahala ho qala ka nyeoe e bobebe ea coronavirus 'me e be mpe.Nako ea sena e tla itšetleha ka boits'ireletso ba motho ka mong le maemo a bophelo bo botle. Ho bile le litlaleho tsa matšoao a hlahang kapele haholo, ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, le linyeoe tse ling tse nkang matsatsi ho fetoha Libby Richards , Ph.D., RN, CHES, moprofesa ea amanang le Purdue University School of Nursing.

Na o ka fumana tšoaetso ea vaerase kamora hore o fole? Litsebi li re kokoana-hloko ena e ncha haholo hore e ka tsebahala ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Empa CDC e re ho ts'oaroa hape ka COVID-19 ho ka etsahala haholo ho likhoeli tse tharo tsa pele ka mor'a hore u tšoaetsoe.

Phekolo ea Coronavirus

Ha boramahlale ba ntse ba sebetsa ka thata ho etsa ente le / kapa moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko ho loants'a COVID-19, ho tloha joale, ha ho na pheko bakeng sa lefu lena le tšoaetsanoang. Kalafo ea linyeoe tse bobebe ho isa ho tse itekanetseng tsa coronavirus ena e kenyelletsa seo lingaka li se bitsang tlhokomelo e tšehetsang.

Seo se kenyelletsa ho phomola, ho noa maro a mangata, le ho noa bohloko le ho fokotsa bohloko ba feberu joaloka Tylenol ( Litlankane tsa Tylenol| Tylenol ke eng? ). Maemong a boima le ho feta, haholo ha ho le thata ho hema, a ka hloka ho kena sepetlele. Re tla batla ho lekola batho bana, ho bolela Dr. Fichtenbaum. Re tla batla ho bona hore na maemo a bona a oksijene ke a feng, haeba a na le metsi a lekaneng, le hore na ba tla hloka thuso ea ho hema ka mechini e phefumolohang kapa mechini e fehlang moea.

E amanang: Kalafo ea hajoale ea COVID-19

U ea ngakeng neng

CDC e eletsa batho ho letsetsa bafani ba bona ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba ba nahana hore mohlomong ba pepesitsoe ke coronavirus hape o ba le feberu e tlase, khohlela kapa phefumoloho e fokolang. Ho bohlokoa ho letsetsa pele e le hore basebetsi ba ka nka mehato ea ho sireletsa bophelo ba bona le ba bakuli ba bang haeba ba batla hore u kene.

Ha se feberu kapa likhohlela tsohle tse tla bakoa ke coronavirus. Ho o thusa ho utloisisa hantle hore na o kanna oa ba le COVID-19 kapa lefu le leng la ho hema, Sistimi ea Bongaka ea Univesithi ea Maryland eletsa hore o ipotse tse latelang:

• O na le matšoao a COVID-19?
• Na u kile oa etela sebakeng se nang le phetisetso e phahameng ea sechaba ea COVID 19?
• Na u kile ua ba le kamano e haufi le motho ea tsebahalang hore o na le tšoaetso ea COVID-19 (mohlala, na u qetile nako e telele ke hore, metsotso e 10 kapa ho feta le motho ea nang le nyeoe e netefalitsoeng ea coronavirus mme u bile le nako e ka tlase ho maoto a tšeletseng a arohaneng uena)?
• Na u kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaetsoa ke coronavirus? Mohlala, na u motho e moholo ea holileng, haholo-holo ea nang le bokuli bo matla kapa lefu le sa foleng?

Haeba u e-na le matšoao a bontšang boemo bo matla ba COVID-19, ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hang-hang, kapa u letsetse 911. Bolella motho eo u buang le eena hore u nahana hore u ka ba le COVID-19. Ikapare sefahleho pele thuso e fihla kapa u tlohe ho ea batla thuso. Boloka bonyane maoto a tšeletseng hole le litho tsa lelapa la hau ho qoba tšoaetso ea tšoaetso.

Bapisa matšoao a coronavirus
	Liketsahalo tse bonolo tsa COVID-19	Linyeoe tse itekanetseng tsa COVID-19	Liketsahalo tse matla tsa COVID-19
Matšoao a ka bang teng	Feberu e tlase, khohlela e ommeng, mokhathala, ho senya lijo, ho lahleheloa ke tatso le monko, ho hlohlona, ​​ho ba le letlalo le bohloko (menoana ea COVID)	Feberu, khohlela e tebileng, mokhathala, bohloko ba 'mele	Feberu, ho khohlela ho tebileng, mokhathala, ho opeloa ke 'mele, ho hema ka thata, ho se phutholohe sefubeng, pherekano / ho hloka kutlo, molomo o moputsoa
Ho ata	81% ea linyeoe tsa COVID-19	14% ea linyeoe tsa COVID-19	5% ea linyeoe tsa COVID-19
Nako ya ho butswa ha lefu	Matsatsi a 2-14	Matsatsi a 2-14	Matsatsi a 2-14
Kalafo	Phomolo, maro, bohloko bo tsoang thekeng le phokotso ea feberu	Phomolo, maro, bohloko bo tsoang thekeng le phokotso ea feberu	E kanna ea hloka ho kena sepetlele bakeng sa maro a IV, oksijene, meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko, dexamethasone le thuso ea ho hema
Pholiso	Libeke tse 2	Libeke tse 2	Libeke tse 3-6 kapa ho feta