Ke meriana efe e molemohali bakeng sa ho kula ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng?

Thuto ea Bophelo

Nahana ka sena: U bona letšoao bakeng sa malinyane a mahala-lifahleho tsa bona tse mahlo a maholo, tse 'mala o mosesane li monate haholo ebile lia rateha ho li hanela. Kapa, ​​ho na le leqheka le nang le botsoalle le shebahalang le lapile le leketlile ka jareteng ea hau. Haufinyane u se u fumane phoofolo ea lapeng e ncha ka tlung ea hau, 'me ha ho nke nako e telele hore mahlo a thimolang le a hlohlonang a qale. U alejiki ea kat kapa ntja ea hau e ncha, 'me ha u na bonnete ba hore na ho na le seo u ka se etsang ka eona.

Pet allergy ke eng?

Ts'oaetso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e etsahala ha tsamaiso ea 'mele ea rona ea alejiki e qala ho ts'oaroa le phepelo efe kapa efe ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapengNiha Qamar, MD, allergist, immunologist le motlatsi oa mongoli oa Eng? Na nka ba alejiki ho Seo?

Ho ea ka phuputso ea 2018, palo e ka bang 10% ho isa ho 20% ea baahi ba lefats'e ba na le alejiki ho lintja le likatse. Le ha mafu a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a tloaelehile, a atile haholo ho batho ba nang le nalane ea malapa a kulang, ho bolela Dr. Qamar.

Matšoao a ho kula hoa liphoofolo tsa lapeng ke afe?

Ho latela > American College of Allergy, Pherekano le Immunology , Matšoao a ho kula ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a kenyelletsa:

• Ho thimola
• Nko ea metsi
• Ho ferekana ka nko
• Ho hlohlona, ​​ho ba metsi kapa ho khubelu mahlo
• Khohlela
• Ho honotha
• Ho phatloha hoa letlalo / hives
• Phefumoloho e khutšoane, kapa sefuba

Matšoao ana a ka tena, empa a ka phekoloa ka meriana ea mafu a liphoofolo le ho thulana le mafu bakeng sa linyeoe tse matla.

Kalafo bakeng sa ho kula ha liphoofolo

Kalafo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho kula ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e tla itšetleha ka ho tiea ha liphekolo tsa mokuli.

Antihistamine bakeng sa ho kula ho fokolang ha liphoofolo

Bakeng sa ho kula ho fokolang ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka ho thimola, ho tsoa nko le mahlo a hlohlona, ​​kalafo ea mohala oa pele ke lipilisi tsa antihistamine, ho bolela Dr. Qamar, ea hlalosang hore ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-antihistamine, empa batho ba bang ba sebetsa hantle ho feta e mong. Mohlala, motho ea nang le aleji a fokolang a ka sebetsa hantle le Claritin. Motho e mong ea nang le ho kula ho matla haholo a ka etsa betere ka Zyrtec . Leha ho le joalo, Dr. Qamar o re leha Zyrtec e ka sebetsa hantle ho bakuli ba bang, batho ba ka bang 10% ba ka robala le nnat.

Haeba motho e mong a e-na le ho kula ho hlaheletseng 'me a lula fatše hangata ka meriana, hangata ke khothaletsa Allegra kapa Xyzal O re.

Li-antihistamine tse ling tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho phekola ho kula ha liphoofolo li kenyelletsa tse latelang.

Molemo ka ho fetisisa oa phekolo ea mafu a likokoana-hloko
Lebitso la lithethefatsi	Tekanyo	Sehlopha sa lithethefatsi	Litla-morao	Lithibelo	Fumana setlankane
Claritin (loratadine)	10 mg molomo hang ka letsatsi	Antihistamine	Hlooho, ho otsela, mokhathala, molomo o omileng	Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau haeba u imme kapa u anyesa	Fumana setlankane
Allegra(fexofenadine)	180 mg ka molomo hanngoe ka letsatsi, kapa 60 mg habeli ka letsatsi	Antihistamine	Ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho otsela, ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo	Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau haeba u imme kapa u anyesa	Fumana setlankane
Zyrtec (cetirizine)	Matlapa a 5 mg le 10 mg (a fumaneha hape e le sirapo ebile a ka hlafunahe)	Antihistamine	Ho otsela, ho tsekela, hlooho e opang	Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau haeba u imme kapa u anyesa	Fumana setlankane
Xyzal (levocetirizine)	Matlapa a 5 mg, 2.5 mg / 5 ml tharollo ea molomo,	Antihistamine	Ho otsela, mokhathala, ho ruruha masapo a nko	Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau haeba u imme kapa u anyesa	Fumana setlankane

E amanang: Bapisa meriana ea ho kula

Matšoao a fokolang a mafu a matla a liphoofolo

Matšoao a alejiki ke litekanyo tse nyane tsa allergen ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, [e fuoang] nako e telele, e ntan'o lumella sesole sa 'mele ho bona allergen ka tekanyetso e nyane, e reRatika Gupta, MD, allergist / immunologist le mongoli-'moho le eena oa Eng? Na nka ba alejiki ho Seo? Dr. Gupta o khothaletsa letšoao la ho kula e le mokhoa o motle oa ts'ireletso khahlano le ho kula hampe hoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

E tsejoa hape e le immunotherapy , allergy shots e laoloa ke ngaka ea hau ea 'mele kapa allergist. Hona ho ka nkoa e le pheko ea ho kula hohle, Dr. Gupta o re. Leha ho le joalo, li hloka boitlamo ba nako ebile li ka ba theko e boima.

A na u ka phela le phoofolo ea lapeng haeba u alejiki?

Dr. Gupta o re leha ho se na katse kapa ntja e nang le hypoallergenic, ho ka etsahala hore o be le phoofolo ea lapeng-leha o na le aleji ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng - haeba o ikemiselitse ka botlalo mohopolong. Ntle le immunotherapy eo a e khothalletsang, o boetse o fana ka tlhahiso ea tse latelang:

• Reka HEPAFilter ea moea o sebetsang hantle haholo
• Hloekisa fuluru khafetsa ka mochini o hloekisang o sebetsang hantle haholo
• U se ke ua lumella phoofolo ea lapeng ho robala le uena ka kamoreng
• Fana ka phoofolo ea lapeng hang ka beke

Ho na le menyetla ea hore haeba u ratile phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng pele u fumana hore u alejiki, mohlomong u tla batla mokhoa oa ho boloka motsoalle oa hau ea maoto a mane. Ho tla hloka mosebetsi o mongata mme mohlomong ho be theko e phahameng, empa ho a khonahala ho ba le phoofolo ea lapeng le ha u le alejiki.