Lipalo-palo tsa lefu la pelo 2021

Litaba

Lefu la pelo ke eng? | Lefu la pelo le atile hakae? | Lipalo-palo tsa mafu a pelo lefatšeng ka bophara | Lipalo-palo tsa mafu a pelo U.S. | Lipalo-palo tsa lefu la pelo ka thobalano | Lipalo-palo tsa mafu a pelo ka morabe | Lipalo-palo tsa lefu la pelo / stroke | Lisosa, likotsi le kalafo | LIPOTSO | Lipatlisiso

Pelo ke setšoantšo, se khabisang likarete tsa tumeliso, se hlahang lifensetereng tsa mabenkele a mabenyane, kapa se kenyang molaetsa o lerato ka mokhoa o khethehileng. E tšoantšetsa lerato, takatso e matla le boitlamo. Mme ke hobane ke setho sa rona sa bohlokoahali. Bohlokoa ba pelo bo feta hole maipolelo a emoji le popo ea pampiri ea kaho-ke enjene e boholo ba setebele e bolokang 'mele ea rona e tsamaea.

Mathata a pelo a bolela mathata ho 'mele oohle, ka hona hoa utloahala hore na hobaneng lefu la pelo e le taba e hlaheletseng ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Hore na re bua ka khatello ea mali, ho otla ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang, mathata a methapo ea mali, kapa tlhaselo ea pelo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa lisosa tsa kotsi, matšoao le maemo a amanang le lefu la pelo.

E amanang: Matšoao a 13 a mathata a pelo a lokelang ho tšoenyeha ka ona

Lefu la pelo ke eng?

Lefu la pelo, le bitsoang lefu la pelo (CVD), ke lentsoe la sekhele le nang le maemo a fapaneng a amang pelo. Tsena li kenyelletsa lefu la mesifa ea pelo (cardiomyopathy), ho otloa ha pelo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang (arrhythmia), le methapo ea methapo ea mali e kang pheriferale kapa lefu la methapo ea pelo. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea Maamerika e na le mofuta o itseng oa lefu la pelo.

Boholo ba mafu a pelo le methapo a bakoa ke ho kena-kenana le tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea pelo. Ho bokellana ka lejoe, ho koala mali, khatello e phahameng ea mali, k'holeseterole e phahameng le botenya li ka tlatsetsa lefung la pelo. Bongata ba maemo ana a ka thibeloa ka ho phela bophelo bo botle le phepo.

Boemo bo bong le bo bong ba pelo bo na le matšoao a fapaneng, empa matšoao a tloaelehileng a temoso a kenyelletsa bohloko ba sefuba kapa khatello, phefumoloho e khuts'oane, ho felloa ke matla kapa serame, mokhathala le hlooho e bobebe. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka botsa ka maemo ana e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e felletseng ea 'mele ho thusa ho fumana lefu la pelo. A kanna a odara liteko tsa mali, liteko tsa khatello ea kelello, elektrocardiogram (EKG), kapa liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo tse kang X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound, kapa MRI.

Lefu la pelo le atile hakae?

• Lefu la pelo le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu. Ka 2016, batho ba limilione tse 17.6 ba hlokahetse ke li-CVD, tse nang le 31% ea batho ba shoang lefatšeng ka bophara. (Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, 2016)
• Lefu la pelo ke lona sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu le Amerika, le bakang mafu a ka bang 647,000 ka selemo. (Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu, 2019)
• Batho ba baholo ba ka bang limilione tse 121.5 ba U.S. ba na le mofuta o itseng oa lefu la pelo. (Mokhatlo oa American Heart, 2019)

Lipalo-palo tsa mafu a pelo lefatšeng ka bophara

• Ho feta 75% ea mafu a amanang le CVD a etsahalang linaheng tse nang le moputso o tlase le bohareng. (Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, 2017)
• Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Pelo o bolela esale pele lefu le fetang limilione tse 23 tse amanang le CVD ka selemo ka 2030. (World Heart Federation, 2019)

Lipalo-palo tsa mafu a pelo a Amerika

• Motho a le mong ho ba bang le ba bang ba bane ba shoang United States ke phello ea lefu la pelo le methapo. Seo ke lefu kamora metsotsoana e meng le e meng e 37. (Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu, 2019)
• Ka 2035, American Heart Association e re batho ba baholo ba fetang limilione tse 130 ba Amerika ba tla ba le mofuta o itseng oa lefu la pelo. (Mokhatlo oa American Heart, 2018)
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng ke lefu la pelo le atileng haholo US, kaha 45% ea baahi (ho hakanngoa hore Maamerika a limilione tse 108) ba fumanoe ba na le khatello ea mali. (Million Hearts, 2017)
• Batho ba baholo ba ka bang limilione tse 18.2 ba U.S. ba na le lefu la methapo ea mali, 'me Maamerika a 805,000 a tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo selemo se seng le se seng. (Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu, 2019)

E amanang: Kalafo ea khatello ea mali le meriana

Lipalo-palo tsa mafu a pelo ka mmuso

Linaha tse 10 tse holimo tse nang le sekhahla sa lefu la CVD se phahameng ka ho fetesisa ka lilemo (ho baahi ba 100,000) ke:

1. Oklahoma (228.5)
2. Alabama (224.7)
3. Mississippi (222.1)
4. Arkansas (217.4)
5. Louisiana (212.2)
6. Tennessee (202.4)
7. Kentucky (198.3)
8. West Virginia (196.4)
9. Michigan (195.0)
10. Ohio (191.1)

(Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu, 2020)

Mme linaha tse nang le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea baahi ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo ke:

1. West Virginia (43.5%)
2. Alabama (41.9%)
3. Arkansas (41.3%)
4. Mississippi (40.8%)
5. Kentucky (39.4%)
6. Louisiana (39%)
7. Tennessee (38.7%)
8. Boroa Carolina (38.1%)
9. Oklahoma (37.7%)
10. Indiana (35.2%)

(Maemo a Bophelo ba Amerika, 2019)

Ha ho tluoa tlhaselong ea pelo, linaha tsena li na le liperesente tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa se etsahalang hara baahi ba tsona:

1. West Virginia (8.6%)
2. Kentucky (6.7%)
3. Arkansas (6.7%)
4. Tennessee (6.5%)
5. Maine (6.1%)
6. Alabama (6.1%)
7. Florida (6%)
8. Indiana (5.7%)
9. Oklahoma (5.6%)
10. Ohio (5.5%)

(Maemo a Bophelo ba Amerika, 2019)

Lipalo-palo tsa lefu la pelo ka thobalano

• Lefu la pelo ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu bakeng sa banna le basali ba Amerika (American Heart Association, 2019)
• Ka 2017, lefu la pelo le bolaile banna ba 347 877 (lefu le le leng ho a mane a banna) le basali ba 299,578 (a le 1 ho ba 5 ba shoeleng ke basali). (Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu, 2017)
• Karolelano ea lilemo tseo banna ba tla hlaseloa ke lefu la pelo ke lilemo tse 65, ha basali ba le lilemo li 72. (Harvard, 2016)
• Basali ba lilemo li 45-65 ba nang le lefu la pelo ba kotsing ea ho shoa ho feta banna ba bona pele selemo se fela. Basali ba baholo ho feta 65 ba nang le ts'oaetso ea pelo ba na le monyetla oa ho shoa ho feta banna ba lilemo tse tšoanang nakong ea libeke tse 'maloa. (Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S., 2020)

Lipalo-palo tsa mafu a pelo ka morabe le morabe

• Batho ba baholo ba batšo ba 47% ba Amerika ba na le mofuta o itseng oa lefu la pelo, hammoho le 30% ea batho ba baholo ba Spain ba Amerika. (American College of Cardiology, 2018)
• Batho ba baholo bao e seng Ma-Hispanic ba na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa lefu la CVD (batho ba 208 ba shoeleng ho batho ba 100,000), ba lateloa ke batho ba baholo ba makhooa (168.9 ho ba 100,000), batho ba baholo ba Maindia a Amerika / Alaska (151.4 ho ba 100,000), batho ba baholo ba Spain (114.1 ho ba 100,000), le Batho ba baholo ba lihlekehleke tsa Asia / Pacific (85.5 ho ba 100,000). (Setsi sa Naha sa Lipalopalo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
• Ho ata ha khatello ea mali e phahameng ke 41.2% bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba batšo, 28% bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba basoeu, 25.9% bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba Spain, le 24.9% bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba Asia. (American College of Cardiology, 2018)

Lefu la pelo le lipalo-palo

• Hoo e ka bang litlhaselo tsa pelo tse ka bang limilione tse 1.5 (infarction ea myocardial infarction) le stroke li etsahala United States selemo se seng le se seng. (Limilione tsa Lipelo, 2019)
• Motho e mong oa U.S. o ba le setorouku metsotsoaneng e meng le e meng e 40, a ikarabella ho lefu le le leng ho a mang le a mang a 19. (Mokhatlo oa American Heart, 2020)
• Lefu la methapo ea mali le bakile lefu la limilione tse 6.2 lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2017. (American Heart Association, 2020)
• Selemo se seng le se seng, ho ba le tlhaselo ea pelo e ncha e ka bang 605,000 le tlhaselo ea pelo e iphetang e ka bang 200,000 e etsahalang U.S. (American Heart Association, 2020)
• Ka 2016, litlhaselo tsa pelo, lipolao le ho hloleha ha pelo li bakile lipetlele tse limilione tse 2,2. (Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu, 2018)
• Likokoana-hloko tse bohloko tsa myocardial li bakile liketelo tsa likamore tsa maemo a tšohanyetso tse 260,000 ka 2017, mme lefu la cerebrovascular le ikarabella ho tse ling tse 492,000. (Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu, 2017)

Litsenyehelo tsa lefu la pelo

• Pakeng tsa 2014 le 2015, lefu la pelo le methapo le ile la jella United States $ 351.2 billion ho litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, meriana le tahlehelo ea tlhahiso ka lebaka la lefu. (Mokhatlo oa American Heart, 2020)
• Bafuputsi ba lebelletse hore litheko tsa CVD li tla nyolohela ho $ 749 billion ka 2035. (American Heart Association, 2020)
• Mekhatlo ea Naha ea Bophelo e sebelisitse chelete e fetang liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 1,4 lipatlisisong tsa mafu a pelo ka 2019. (Mekhatlo ea Naha ea Bophelo, 2020)
• Chelete e le 'ngoe ho tse 6 tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo e sebelisoa ho lefu la pelo. (Limilione tsa Lipelo, 2019)
• Ho kena sepetlele bakeng sa lefu la pelo ho bitsa chelete e ka bang $ 53,384, 'me ho etsa opereishene ho ka bitsa $ 85,891 ho isa ho $ 177,546. (Mokhatlo oa American Heart, 2017)
• Batho ba nang le khatello ea kelello ea mali ba sebelisa chelete e ka bang $ 2,000 ka selemo ho feta lithaka tsa bona tse sa nang le khatello ea meriana ho tsa bophelo bo botle. (Mokhatlo oa American Heart, 2018)

Lisosa tsa lefu la pelo

Kaha joale re se re na le lipalo tse tebisang maikutlo, ha re fihleng motso oa taba. Ke eng e bakang lefu la pelo qalong? Ho na le lethathamo le lelelele la lisosa tsa kotsi ea pelo le methapo; tse ling lia laoleha ha tse ling li sa laolehe. Mohlala, lilemo, morabe, le nalane ea bophelo bo botle ba lelapa li ka beha motho kotsing e kholo, empa ha se khetho ea motho ka mong. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mabaka a mangata a kotsi a susumetsoang ke khetho ea rona ea bophelo, joalo ka:

• Ho se sebetse 'meleng
• Lijo tse fosahetseng
• Ho tsuba koae
• Cholesterol e phahameng
• Botenya
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng
• Tšebeliso ea joala

Mme ha se hoo feela. Tikoloho ea motho e ka ama bophelo ba pelo, hape. Lits'ebetso tsa sechaba tse kang bofuma, ho se sireletsehe ha matlo, thuto le khaello ea inshorense li ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo bophelong ba motho ba pelo le methapo. Ntle le phihlello ea lisebelisoa le bokhoni ba ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng, boikoetliso, jj., Motho o tla hlaseloa habonolo ke lefu la pelo.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela lefu la pelo

Ha ho na nalane kapa lilemo tsa lelapa tse fetohang, empa ho ntse ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho thibela lefu la pelo. Lijo ke lejoe la sekhutlo la ho thibela lefu la pelo, 'me ho ikoetlisa ke sebapali se seng sa bohlokoa Anthony Kaveh , MD, setsebi se kopaneng sa bongaka.

Ho beha leihlo k'holeseterole ea mali le boima ke ntho ea bohlokoa hape, kaha k'holeseterole e phahameng le botenya ke lisosa tse kholo tsa kotsi. Ho ila tšebeliso ea koae le tšebeliso e mpe ea joala le hona ho thusa haholo ho thibela CVD. Mekhoa e metle ea taolo ea khatello ea maikutlo le boroko bo lekaneng li beha ciliegia holimo. Ha e le hantle, ho qoba maemo a kotsi a laoloang ho tla feela ho ba le bophelo bo phetseng hantle.

Empa mehato ea thibelo e sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng bakeng sa motho ka mong, ho latela Dr. Kaveh. Senotlolo ke ho fumana maano a lumellanang le motho ka mong, o re. Joalo ka ha meriana e tšoanang ea khatello ea mali e ka se sebetse ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho batho ba babeli ba fapaneng, mekhoa e ts'oanang ea bophelo e kanna ea se sebetse e ts'oanang ho bohle. Kaofela ha rona re tlisa nalane le boiphihlelo ba rona bophelong bo botle, 'me re hloka ho fumana mekhoa e kopaneng e lumellanang le boiphihlelo ba rona ho nka bophelo bo botle ka linako tsohle.

Dr. Kaveh o khothaletsa bakuli ba hae hore ho na le boleng bo bongata liphetohong tse nyane tsa bophelo. Likhetho tsa rona tse nyane letsatsi le leng le le leng li na le tšusumetso e kholo haholo, o re. Habohlokoa le ho feta, ho bonahala eka ha ho mohla e leng morao haholo ho kotula melemo ea bophelo bo sireletsang pelo.

Sebelisa karete ea theolelo ea SingleCare

Ho phekola lefu la pelo

Ehlile, kalafo ea CVD e fapana ho latela maemo le ho tiea ha eona, empa meriana e 'maloa e ka alafa lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa lefu la pelo. Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ka fana ka li-statin, sehlopha sa lithethefatsi se theolang LDL (cholesterol e mpe), joalo ka Lipitor (atorvastatin) kapa Crestor (rosuvastatin). Bakeng sa halofo ea Maamerika a nang le khatello ea meriana, beta blockers le ACE inhibitors li ka ba molemo ho theoleng khatello ea mali. Beta blockers joalo ka Sectral (acebutolol) ba thibela tšebetso ea adrenaline ho fokotsa pelo, ho phekola morethetho o sa tloaelehang, ho theola khatello ea mali le ho thusa ho thibela ho hlaseloa ke pelo khafetsa. ACE inhibitors joalo ka Lotensin (benazepril) khatello e tlase ea mali ka ho phomotsa le ho holisa methapo ea mali. Ho thusa ho thibela ho koaloa ha mali, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bona ba ka khothaletsa aspirin, clopidogrel, kapa warfarin.

Maemo a matla haholo kapa a sokelang bophelo a ka hloka lits'ebetso tsa ho buoa joalo ka ho buoa ka ho feta, ho kenya pacemaker kapa ho beha stent.

E RELATED: Lintlha tsa Lipitor | Lintlha tsa Crestor | Lintlha tsa Acebutolol | Lintlha tsa Lotensin | Lintlha tsa Aspirin | Lintlha tsa Clopidogrel | Lintlha tsa Warfarin

E amanang: ACE inhibitors vs beta blockers: Ke efe e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau?

Lipotso le likarabo tsa lefu la pelo

Ke liperesente tse kae tsa baahi ba nang le lefu la pelo?

American Heart Association e hakanya hore 48% ea baahi ba U.S. ba na le mofuta o itseng oa lefu la pelo.

Ke naha efe e nang le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa lefu la pelo?

Lintlha tsa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo ho tloha ka 2012 li bonts'a hore Turkmenistan e bile le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lefu la lefu la pelo, ka batho ba 712 ba shoeleng ho batho ba 100,000, e lateloa ke Kazakhstan, ka lefu la 635 ho 100,000.

Na lefu la pelo lea eketseha kapa lea fokotseha?

Lefu le amanang le CVD le fokotseha lefats'eng ka bophara, empa lea nyoloha U.S., ho latela American Heart Association.

Sekhahla sa lefu la lefu la pelo ke eng?

Lefu la pelo le baka lefu le le leng ho a mang le a mang a mane Amerika, lefu la 198.8 bakeng sa baahi bohle ba 100,000.

Ke liperesente life tsa lefu la pelo tse bolaeang Amerika?

Hoo e ka bang 10% ea litlhaselo tsa pelo lia bolaea. Empa taba ea hore tlhaselo e le 'ngoe ea pelo e etsahala metsotsoana e meng le e meng e 40 naheng ea U.S. e bolela hore li ntse li baka mafu a mangata. Ka 2017, lefu la pelo le bolaileng batho ba 365,914 Amerika.

Lebaka le ka sehloohong la lefu la pelo ke lefe?

Ho bokellana ha k'holeseterole maboteng a methapo, e bitsoang atherosclerosis, ke lona sesosa se atileng haholo sa lefu la pelo. Atherosclerosis hangata ke litholoana tsa boitšoaro bo seng botle bo kang ho ja hampe, ho tsuba le ho hloka boikoetliso.

Lefu la pelo e bile sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu ho fihlela neng?

Lefu la pelo ha se bothata bo bocha United States. E bile sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu ho tloha ka 1921, ho latela thuto ea 2006 .

Matšoao a pele a lefu la pelo ke afe?

Ela hloko bohloko ba sefuba / ho se phuthulohe, phefumoloho e khuts'oane, mokhathala, ho khohlela / ho hema, le bofokoli ka kakaretso, kaha kaofela e ka ba matšoao a lefu la pelo.

Ke mefuta efe e fapaneng ea lefu la pelo?

Lefu la pelo ke lentsoe le pharaletseng le hlalosang maemo a fapaneng a pelo le methapo, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la mesifa ea pelo (cardiomyopathy), lefu la methapo ea pelo, arrhythmia (joalo ka mafura a atrial) le lefu la pelo la congenital.

Patlisiso ea lefu la pelo

• Lipalo-palo tsa lefu la pelo le stroke 2019 ntjhafatso , Tsamaiso ke Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association (AHA)
• Maloetse a pelo ( Li-CVD ) , Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO)
• Lefu la pelo le lipalo-palo , AHA
• Lefu la pelo leqephe la lintlha , Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC)
• Lintlha tse mabapi le khatello ea meriana , CDC
• The lefu la pelo lekhalo la bong , Harvard
• Lefu la pelo le basali , Ofisi ea Bophelo ba Basali
• Litsenyehelo le litlamorao tsa lefu la pelo , Lipelo Tse Limilione ka CDC
• Ho se tšoane ha merabe le lefu la pelo , CDC
• Boholo bo le bong ha bo tšoanele tsohle: karolo ea bong, bong, morabe le morabe kalafong ea pelo , Makasine ea Cardiology ke American College of Cardiology
• Matšoao a bohlokoa: phapang ea boemo ba mmuso ho liketsahalo tse sa tsoaloeng le tse bolaeang tsa pelo le methapo e reretsoeng thibelo , Lipelo Tse Limilione ka CDC
• Phuputso ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea sepetlele sa naha ea 2017 , CDC
• Bakuli ba senang inshorense ba tobane le likoloto tse bohloko tsa sepetlele bakeng sa lefu la pelo, stroke, AHA
• Mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo litsenyehelo har'a S. batho ba baholo le hypertension: likhakanyo tsa naha, 2003-2014 , Tlaleho ea American Heart Association
• Lefu la pelo , Boemo ba Bophelo ba Amerika ke United Health Foundation
• Likhakanyo tsa lichelete bakeng sa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa lipatlisiso, maemo le mafu (RCDC) , Mekhatlo ea Naha ea Bophelo (NIH)