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Lipalo-palo tse 2021 tsa mokoloto oa bongaka

Khampani

Mokoloto oa bongaka ke bothata bo ntseng bo hola US, ka Maamerika a mangata a nang le ho hloka botsitso licheleteng esita le ho oa. Ho ea ka phuputso ea Kaiser Family Foundation ea 2016 le New York Times, Maamerika a fetang a le mong ho a mane a bile le bothata ba ho lefa sekoloto sa bongaka sa morao tjena. Mme ha mokoloto oa bongaka o bokellana, seo se ka lebisa liqetong tse thata tsa lichelete, joalo ka ho hloka ho fokotsa lijo, liaparo kapa lintho tse ling tsa mantlha tsa ntlo

Le ha liketsahalo tse sa lebelloang tse kang ho lula sepetlele e le tlatsetso e kholo (The American Journal of Medicine e tlaleha seo hoo e batlang e le halofo ea batho ba ileng ba ba le mathata a bongaka ba re likoloto tsa sepetlele ke litšenyehelo tsa bona tse kholo) , empa litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo ea meriana ka sebele ha li thuse. Ho nka mohlala o le mong feela , karolelano ea ho lula sepetlele U.S. e ja $ 5,220 ka letsatsi — ha e bapisoa le $ 765 feela Australia. Ka kakaretso, US e sebelisa $ 3.5 trillion ho tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ka selemo .

Lipalo-palo tse latelang li thusa ho hlakisa boholo ba bothata ba mokoloto oa bongaka ho la U.S.

Bonnete ba mokoloto oa bongaka

Mathata a mokoloto oa bongaka a ka ama mang kapa mang: Bothata bo fokotseha ho ea ka lihlopha tsa lilemo le maemo a thuto. Le batho ba ka nkoang ba ikarabella licheleteng ba ka angoa ke mokoloto oa bongaka. Ba fetang halofo ea Maamerika a nang le mokoloto oa bongaka ha ba na likoloto tse ling tse thathamisitsoeng litlalehong tsa bona tsa mekoloto. Mokoloto oa bongaka feela o ka thatafalletsa batho bana ho reka matlo kapa ho fumana sekhahla se setle ka karete ea mokoloto.

Karolelano ea lilemo tsa batho ba oeleng ka chelete ke lilemo tse 44.9. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Har'a batho ba nang le ho oa ha bongaka, 46.3% ba nyetse. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Har'a batho ba nang le chelete ea bongaka, 60.3% ba ile kolecheng. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Karolelano ea lekeno la ntlo ea khoeli le khoeli ea li-file tsa bankruptcy ke $ 2,586 / khoeli. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Har'a malapa a nang le ho oa ha bongaka, 20.1% ke malapa a sesole. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Karolelano ea mokoloto oa malapa a nang le ho oa ha bongaka ke $ 44,622. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Hoo e ka bang 19.5% ea litlaleho tsa mokitlane oa bareki li kenyelletsa pokello e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa bongaka. (Bureau ea Ts'ireletso ea Lichelete ea Bareki, 2014)
Sekoloto se sa lefelloeng sa bongaka se tlalehiloeng litlalehong tsa mokoloto ke $ 579. (Bureau ea Ts'ireletso ea Lichelete ea Bareki, 2014)
22% ea bareki ba nang le mekoloto ea pokello ba na le mekoloto ea bongaka feela. (Bureau ea Ts'ireletso ea Lichelete ea Bareki, 2014)
54% ea bareki ba nang le mokoloto oa bongaka ha ba na mekoloto e meng e thathamisitsoeng litlalehong tsa bona tsa mokoloto. (Bureau ea Ts'ireletso ea Lichelete ea Bareki, 2014)

Litsenyehelo tsa botho tsa mokoloto oa bongaka

Mokoloto oa bongaka-le ts'abo ea mokoloto oa bongaka-e na le litlamorao tse bohloko ho MaAmerika. E 'ngoe ea litaba tse kholo ke hore mokoloto o ka etsa hore batho ba hlokomolohe mathata a bongaka. Hoo e ka bang motho a le mong ho ba bararo ba Amerika o re ba liehile ho fumana tlhokomelo hobane ba ne ba tšoenyehile ka litšenyehelo .

Lefapheng lefe kapa lefe, ha batho ba tšoenyehile ka ho lefa chelete e ngata haholo bakeng sa ts'ebeletso, ba ka reka ho pota. Empa Maamerika a lekileng sena ka litšebeletso tsa bongaka ha a na lehlohonolo kamehla. Har'a batho ba baholo ba reng ba lekile ho reka, 69% ba re boiphihlelo bona bo thata kapa bo thata haholo .

21% ea batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 18-64 ha ba so ka ba etsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka kapa kalafo e khothalelitsoeng ke ngaka ka lebaka la litšenyehelo. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)
32% ea batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 18-64 ba chechisitse ho fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka eo ba e hlokang ka lebaka la litšenyehelo. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)
40% ea batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 18-64 ba ts'epa litlhare tsa lapeng kapa lithethefatsi tse rekisoang ho fapana le ho ea ngakeng, ka lebaka la litšenyehelo. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)
34% ea batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 18-64 ba re ngaka ea bona ha ho mohla e ba hlalosetsang litšenyehelo tsa lits'ebetso. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times, 2016)
Har'a batho ba baholo ba reng ba lekile ho reka ho bafani ba fapaneng ho fumana litheko tse ntle bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka, 69% e bitsitse boiphihlelo bo thata kapa bo thata haholo. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)
Har'a ba nang le mathata a likoloto tsa bongaka, 44% ba re mathata ao a bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho malapa a bona. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)
Har'a ba nang le mathata a likoloto tsa bongaka, 29% e re mathata a mokoloto oa bongaka a qalile ho baka mathata ka ho lefa mekoloto e meng eo e seng ea bongaka. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)
62% ea ba nang le mathata a likoloto tsa bongaka ba re ba ne ba na le inshorense ea bophelo bo botle ha kalafo e qala. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)
Har'a ba nang le mathata a likoloto tsa bongaka ba neng ba e-na le inshorense, 26% ba re lebaka leo ba bileng le bothata ba ho lefa ke hore kopo ea bona e hanngoe. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)

Qetellong, likoloto tsa bongaka li ka siea batho ba bang ba na le likhetho tse lekanyelitsoeng bakeng sa ho qoba ho oa. Har'a Maamerika a nang le mathata a likoloto tsa bongaka:

53% e re ba entse moralo oa tefo le mofani oa bona.
37% e re ba alimile chelete ho metsoalle kapa ba lelapa.
34% e re ba ekelitse mokoloto oa bona oa karete ea mokoloto.
70% ba re ba fokotsa tšebeliso ea chelete lijong, liaparo kapa lintho tse ling tsa mantlha tsa ntlo.
41% e re ba nkile mosebetsi o eketsehileng kapa ba sebelitse lihora tse ngata.
59% ba re ba sebelisitse boholo ba bona kapa chelete eohle eo ba e bolokileng.
35% e re ha ba khone ho lefella litlhoko tsa mantlha tse kang lijo, mocheso kapa bolulo.

Mohloli: Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times, 2016

Likhoebo tse ngata tse qalang indastering ea bophelo bo botle, joalo ka SingleCare, li ntse li sebeletsa ho fumana tharollo e ncha ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa bongaka. Maamerika a sebelisang menyetla ena e mecha a ka khona ho boloka mokoloto oa bongaka hore o se ke oa tsoa taolong.

Maamerika a lefa mokoloto oa bongaka

Mokoloto oa bongaka le ona o ka baka mathata a tsoelang pele a lichelete. Har'a Maamerika a nang le likoloto tsa bongaka tse bokelloang:

Ba 15% ba re ba kolota $ 10,000 kapa ho feta.
33% e re le bona ba na le mokoloto oa baithuti.
17% e re le bona ba kolota mokoloto oa letsatsi la moputso.
58% e re ba kopane le lekala la pokello.

Mohloli: Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times, 2016

Ke eng se bakang mokoloto oa bongaka?

Ha se litšenyehelo tsohle tsa bongaka tse fetohang mokoloto. Mme likoloto ka botsona ha se tsona feela bothata. Batho ba kulang kapa ba tlamehang ho hlokomela moratuoa ea kulang ba ka bona chelete ea bona e theoha ka lebaka la ho phomola mosebetsing. Haele hantle, ho felloa ke chelete ho fetang a le mong ho a supileng ho bakoa ke bokuli ba ngoana .

Ka lipatlisiso, bafuputsi ba fumane batho ba sebetsanang le mokoloto oa bongaka. Likarabo tsena tsa MaAmerika li senola maemo a lichelete le a bongaka a ka lebisang ho khatello e matla ea lichelete.

62.1% ea ba kentseng chelete ea ho qhekella ba bitsitse mekoloto ea bongaka kapa tahlehelo ea lekhetho ka lebaka la ho kula kapa tlhokomelo e le lebaka la ho oa ha bona. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Karolo ea 14.6% ea ho oa ha bongaka e bile teng ka lebaka la bokuli ba ngoana. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Har'a ba nang le mathata a likoloto tsa bongaka, 10% ba re ba na le likoloto tse tlase ho $ 500 kapa ka tlase. (Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times , 2016)

Phuputso e 'ngoe ea morao-rao e bontšitse litšebeletso tse khethehileng tsa bongaka tse lebisitseng mokolotong oa bongaka. Har'a litšebeletso tse tlalehiloeng tse lebisitseng mathateng a likoloto tsa bongaka liphetho li bile:

Ngaka e Etela: 65%
Liteko tsa ho Hlahloba: 65%
Liketelo tsa Kamore ea Tšohanyetso: 61%
Litšebeletso tsa bakuli ba ka ntle 49%
Litefiso tsa Lab: 64%
Litšenyehelo tsa Phekolo ea Meriana: 52%
Tlhokomelo ea Mahae a Booki kapa Tlhokomelo ea Nako e Telele: 4%
Tlhokomelo ea meno: 41%
Tlhokomelo ea Bongaka ea Bana: 25%
Ho lula sepetlele se le seng haufinyane: 66%

Mohloli: Kaiser Family Foundation / New York Times, 2016

hore mokoloto oa bongaka o qala joang ho Maamerika

Phuputso e 'ngoe e ile ea botsa lipotso tse tšoanang ka lisosa tsa mokoloto oa bongaka.

Batho ba etsang liphesente tse 48 ba ileng ba ba le ho oa ha bongaka ba ile ba re likoloto tsa sepetlele ke tsona litšenyehelo tsa bona tse kholo. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Batho ba 18.6% ba ileng ba ba le mathata a bongaka ba re ke litšenyehelo tsa bona tse kholo. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
15.1% ea batho ba ileng ba ba le mathata a bongaka ba re likoloto tsa lingaka ke litšenyehelo tsa bona tse kholo. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Batho ba etsang liphesente tse 4,1% ba ileng ba ba le mathata a ho felloa ke chelete ba ile ba re litefiso tsa bona tsa pele ke li-premium. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)
Litšenyehelo tsa bongaka tse tsoang kantle ho pokello li ka bang $ 17,943 bakeng sa malapa a futsanehileng. ( American Journal of Medicine (2009)

Lipalo-palo tsa litšenyehelo tsa bongaka

Bothata ba mokoloto oa bongaka bo amana haufi le litšenyehelo tsa bongaka. US e sebelisa linaha tse fetang tse tšoanang tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle, 'me moroalo oa litšenyehelo tsena o fokotsa moruo oa Amerika, o hloka litefo tse kholo ho tsoa lekaleng la mmuso, lekala la poraefete le batho ka bomong.

Ho jara litšenyehelo tsena ho bolela hore mebuso e na le chelete e tlase eo e e sebelisang ho ntlafatsa thuto le litšebeletso. E bolela hore likhoebo ha li na chelete e ngata eo li e sebelisang ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele. Ho bolela hore malapa a Amerika ha a na chelete e kae ea ho reka le ho reka lijo.

Mme morwalo o ntse o hola. The Hona joale U.S. e sebelisa chelete e fetang $ 10,000 ho motho e mong le e mong tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle ka selemo , ho tloha ho ka tlase ho $ 5,000 ka motho ka selemo ka 2009 .

US e sebelisa $ 3.5 trillion ho tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ka selemo. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
U.S. e sebelisa $ 10,739 ka motho ka mong tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle ka selemo. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li etsa karolo ea 17,9 lekholong ea Phatlalatso ea Lelapa ea Naha ea U.S. (GDP). (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Maamerika a sebelisa $ 1.18 trillion ka selemo ho inshorense ea bophelo bo botle. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Maamerika a sebelisa lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 365,5 ka selemo ho lefella litšenyehelo tsa kalafo tsa mokotla. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Maamerika a sebelisa $ 1.14 trillion ka selemo litšenyehelong tsa sepetlele. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Ho sebelisa liakhaonte tsa inshorense ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa 34% ea kakaretso ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle ba US. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Ho sebelisa litšenyehelo tsa kantle ho pokello ho etsa liphesente tse 10 tsa kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea U.S. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Maamerika a sebelisa $ 694.3 billion ka selemo ho tsa bongaka le lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Maamerika a sebelisa liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 333,4 ka selemo lihlareng tsa ngaka. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Malapa a etsa karolo ea 28% ea kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Likhoebo tsa poraefete li ikarabella ho 19.9% ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2017)
Ka karolelano, ho sebelisa chelete bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba batho ba Amerika ba lilemo li 65 le ho feta ke $ 19,098 ka selemo. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2014)
Ka karolelano, ho sebelisa chelete bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa Moamerika ea lilemo li sebetsang (18-64) ke $ 7,153 ka selemo. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2014)
Ka karolelano, ho sebelisa chelete ho hlokomela ngoana oa Amerika (0-18) ke $ 3,749 ka selemo. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2014)
Ka karolelano, tšebeliso ea chelete ea US ho hlokomela basali ke $ 8,811 ka selemo. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2014)
Ka karolelano, tšebeliso ea chelete ea U.S. bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa banna ke $ 7,272 ka selemo. (Tlhahisoleseling ea Naha ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo, 2014)
Litšenyehelo tsa Medicare li 17.1% ea bajete ea koporasi ea U.S. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Litšenyehelo tsa Medicaid li etsa karolo ea 9,5 lekholong ea tekanyetso ea lichelete ea U.S. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)

Litsenyehelo tsa inshorense ea bophelo bo botle

Batho ba bangata ba ts'epa inshorense ea bophelo bo botle ho tšehetsa litšenyehelo tsa bona tsa bongaka, empa litšenyehelo tsa ho fana ka litaba li lula li phahama.

Ka karolelano theolelo ke $ 4,544. Sena se bolela bakuli ba inshorense ba lebelletsoeng ho lefa chelete e ka bang $ 5,000 ka pokothong pele inshorense e koahela litšenyehelo life kapa life tsa bongaka. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2019)
Karolelano ea phaello e eketsehile 4% bakeng sa batho ka bomong le 5% bakeng sa malapa ka 2019. Bakeng sa maemo, moputso oa basebetsi o eketsehile feela 3.4% mme theko e eketsehile 2%. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2019)

Litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea meriana li sebelisoa joang?

Phuputso ea morao-rao e bontšitse hore na litšebeletso tsa bongaka li ikarabella ho ts'ebeliso ea bongaka ea U.S. Naheng ea U.S., ena ke chelete ea selemo le selemo ea ho phekola maemo a latelang:

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla, matšoao le matšoao: $ Limilione tse likete 289.9
Mafu a Tsamaiso ea Potoloho $ 259.2 limilione tse likete
Mafu a Tsamaiso ea Musculoskeletal: $ Limilione tse likete 219.8
Maloetse a Ts'oaetso: $ Limilione tse likete 176.5
Maloetse a Endocrine System: $ Limilione tse likete tse 168.7
Matšoao a Tsamaiso ea methapo: $ Limilione tse likete 159.5
Boloetse ba kelello: $ Limilione tse likete 109,6
Kalafo e Amanang le Bokhachane: $ Limilione tse likete 50.5

Mohloli: California Health Care Foundation, 2019

33% ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle ba US e ea tlhokomelong ea sepetlele. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
20% ea tšebeliso ea chelete ea bophelo bo botle ba US e ea ho lingaka le litšebeletso tsa bongaka. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Karolo ea 10 lekholong ea tšebeliso ea bophelo bo botle ea U.S. e ea merianeng e fanoang ke ngaka. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)

Ke mang ea lefang litšenyehelo tsa bongaka tsa U.S.

Moroalo oa litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa meriana ea U.S. o jaroa ka ho lekana ka ho lekana ke mebuso, batho ka bomong le likhoebo. Ho ea ka California Health Care Foundation (2019):

Mmuso oa koporasi o lefa 28% ea kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bo botle tsa US. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Batho ka bomong le malapa ba lefa karolo ea 28 lekholong ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa bophelo bo botle tsa U.S. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Likhoebo tse ikemetseng li lefa karolo ea 20 lekholong ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa bophelo bo botle tsa U.S. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Mebuso ea naha le ea lehae e lefa karolo ea 17 lekholong ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa bophelo bo botle tsa U.S. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Mekhatlo e meng e ikemetseng, e kang e sa etseng phaello, e lefa karolo ea 7 lekholong ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa bophelo bo botle tsa U.S. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ka karolelano, 37% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea malapa ea bophelo bo botle e ea litsenyehelo tse kantle ho pokotho. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ka karolelano, 28% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea malapa ea bophelo bo botle e ea karolong ea bona ea inshorense ea bophelo bo botle e tšehelitsoeng ke mohiri. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ka karolelano, karolo ea 17 lekholong ea litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bo botle ba lelapa e ea ho ts'ehetsa Medicare ka lekhetho la lekhetho. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea inshorense ea bophelo bo botle ho la US ke $ 1.2 trillion. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
45% ea kakaretso ea chelete e sebelisitsoeng ho inshorense ea bophelo bo botle e koaheloa ke likhoebo tse ikemetseng. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
23% ea kakaretso ea chelete e sebelisitsoeng ho inshorense ea bophelo bo botle e koaheloa ke mmuso (haholoholo, e le menehelo ho merero ea bophelo bo botle e tšehelitsoeng ke mohiri). (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea chelete ea US ka pokothong ka Capita e nyolohile ho tloha ho $ 91 ka 1967 ho ea ho $ 1,124 ka 2017. (California Health Care Foundation, 2019)

Phuputso ea haufinyane e bonts'a hore na tšebeliso ea chelete e hasana joang hara MaAmerika a lilemo tse fapaneng:

Maamerika a lilemo tse 85 le ho feta: Tlaleho ea 2% ea baahi, le 8% ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle. Karolelano ea chelete ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa motho ea lilemong tsena ke $ 32,411.
MaAmerika a lilemo tse 65-84: Ak'haonte ea 12% ea baahi, le 26% ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle. Karolelano ea chelete ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa motho ea lilemong tsena ke $ 16,872.
Maamerika a lilemo tse 45-64: Tlaleho ea 26% ea baahi, le 33% ea tšebeliso ea chelete ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Karolelano ea chelete ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa motho ea lilemong tsena ke $ 9,513.
Maamerika a lilemo li 19-44: Ak'haonte ea 35% ea baahi, le 21% ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle. Karolelano ea chelete ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa motho ea lilemong tsena ke $ 4,458.
Maamerika a lilemo li 18 ho ea tlase: Ak'haonte ea 25% ea baahi, le 12% ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle. Karolelano ea chelete ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa motho ea lilemong tsena ke $ 3,352.

Mohloli: California Health Care Foundation, 2019

Litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bo botle tsa U.S. li bapisoa joang le linaha tse ling

MaAmerika a kanna a ba le mathata a phahameng a mokoloto oa bongaka hobane, karolo e 'ngoe ea litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo ea U.S .. Batho ba linaheng tse nang le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ha ba kotsing ea mokoloto oa bongaka le ho oa.

Empa sena ha se hobane tsohle ha e bitse chelete e ngata linaheng tse nang le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa bongaka. Bafuputsi ba supile linaha tse nang le maemo a tšoanang a leruo ho United States mme ba fumane hore litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle tsa US li phahame haholo ho feta phapang efe kapa efe ea leruo.

Ka mohlala, Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea bophelo bo botle ho motho e mong le e mong e phahame ka 84.8% US ho feta Canada . Lipalo-palo tse latelang li bonts'a hore na Maamerika a lefa bokae bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa bongaka ho feta batho ba linaheng tse ling.

MaAmerika a lefa bokae bakeng sa ho buoa?

Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho lula sepetlele ka letsatsi ho la US ke $ 5,220. Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho lula sepetlele ka letsatsi Australia ke $ 765. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Theko e tloaelehileng ea ho buuoa ka pelo ho la US ke $ 78,318. Theko e tloaelehileng ea ho buuoa ke pelo UK ke $ 24,059. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Lingaka tsa Amerika li etsa likarolo tse 322 tsa lesare ka bana ba 1 000 ba hlahileng. Karolelano ea linaha tse ruileng ka mokhoa o tšoanang ke likarolo tse 264 tsa C ho bana ba 1 000 ba hlahileng. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Theko e tloaelehileng ea ho pepa ka tsela e tloaelehileng US ke $ 10,808. Theko e tloaelehileng ea ho pepa ho tloaelehileng Australia ke $ 5,312. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Theko e tloaelehileng ea karolo ea lesarean ho la US ke $ 16,106. Theko e karolelano ea karolo ea C Australia ke $ 7,901. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Theko e tloaelehileng ea MRI ho la US ke $ 1,119. Theko e tloaelehileng ea MRI Australia ke $ 215. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Theko e tloaelehileng ea appendectomy ho la US ke $ 15,930. Theko e tloaelehileng ea appendectomy United Kingdom ke $ 8,009. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Theko e tloaelehileng ea ho khutlisetsoa letheka US ke $ 29,067. Theko e tloaelehileng ea ho khutlisa letheka United Kingdom ke $ 16,335. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Theko e tloaelehileng ea Humira, setlhare se sebelisetsoang ho phekola ramatiki, e ka ba 96% e phahameng United States ho feta United Kingdom. (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)
Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa CT scan ho la US ($ 896) li phahame makhetlo a robeli ho feta Canada ($ 97). (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018)

Phuputso ea 2011 ea Litaba tsa Bophelo e bapisitse tšebeliso ea chelete ea bophelo bo botle har'a linaha, mme ea fumana hore tšebeliso ea chelete ea bophelo bo botle ea motho ka mong e phahame haholo ho feta ea linaha tse tšoanang.

Tšebeliso ea motho ka mong ea bophelo bo botle ke:

141% e phahame ho feta United Kingdom.
125% e phahameng ho feta Australia.
104% ho feta France.
102% e phahame ho feta Jeremane.

Mohloli: Litaba tsa Bophelo, 2011

Lintho tse ling tse fumanoeng thutong ena li kenyelletsa:

30.8% ea tšebeliso ea bophelo bo botle ea motho ka mong e tlhokomelong ea liambulense. Chelete e tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha ea U.S. ke $ 186,582. (Litaba tsa Bophelo, 2011)
Ka karolelano, ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha ea U.S. e fumana $ 61,478 ho feta selemo ho feta ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha Canada. (Litaba tsa Bophelo, 2011)
Chelete e tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa ngaka e buoang ea masapo ea U.S. ke $ 442,450. (Litaba tsa Bophelo, 2011)
Ka karolelano, ngaka e buoang ea masapo ea U.S. e fumana chelete e fetang $ 233,816 ka selemo ho feta ngaka e buoang ea masapo Canada. (Litaba tsa Bophelo, 2011)

Litšenyehelo tsa bongaka li tla tsoelapele ho hola

Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa bongaka li bakoa ke mathata a tsamaiso indastering ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ho fihlela litaba tsena li rarolloa, litšenyehelo tsa bongaka li tla tsoelapele ho nyoloha.

Ts'ebeliso ea chelete ea bophelo bo botle e reretsoe ho fihla ho $ 6 trillion ka 2027. (California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle e lebelletsoe ho hola ka sekhahla se tloaelehileng sa 5.5% ka selemo. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Lits'enyehelo tsa bophelo bo botle li lebelletsoe ho fihla ho 19.4% ea GDP ka 2027. (California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho ba Medicare e ne e le $ 12,347 ka 2017 mme e lebelletsoe ho fihlela $ 19,546 ka 2027. (California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho ba Medicaid e ne e le $ 8,013 ka 2017 mme e lebelletsoe ho fihlela $ 12,029 ka 2027. (California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho ba merero e tšehelitsoeng ke tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea basebetsi e ne e le $ 5,942 ka 2017, 'me e lebelletsoe ho fihlela $ 9,137 ka 2027. (California Health Care Foundation, 2019)
Ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho bakeng sa merero ea bongaka e lebelletsoe ho nyoloha hoo e ka bang 50% lilemong tse 10 tse tlang. (Mokhatlo oa California Health Care Foundation, 2019)

Re khothaletsa baqolotsi ba litaba, bafuputsi, baithuti le ba bang ho arolelana lipalo-palo tsena. Mokoloto oa bongaka, le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tse o bakang, li ka senya lichelete. Ho ea ka litsebi, litšenyehelo li tla tsoela pele ho phahama, li pepesetsa Maamerika a mangata kotsing ea mokoloto. Kaofela re na le karolo eo re lokelang ho e bapala ho bonts'a botebo ba taba ena.