Anorexia vs. bulimia: Lisosa, matšoao, kalafo
Thuto ea BopheloHo ipolaisa tlala ho bakoang ke lisosa tsa bulimia | Ho ata | Matšoao | Ho lemoha | Kalafo | Lisosa tsa kotsi | Thibelo | Nako ea ho bona ngaka | LIPOTSO | Lisebelisoa
Mathata a ho jali rarahane ebile li tebilebophelo bo botle ba kelellomaemo a kenyeletsang nts'etsopele ea bophelo bo botlemekgoa ya ho jahammoho le tse mpesetšoantšo sa 'meleseo hangata se lebisang khaellong ea phepo e nepahetseng. Hona le mefuta e mengata eamathata a ho ja, tse peli tsa tsona keho ipolaisa tlalalebulimia nervosa. Maemo ana a atisa ho khutsufatsoa ho anorexia le bulimia.
Ho ipolaisa tlalae tšoauoa kaboima ba 'meleka lebaka la ho feteletsengphepo e nepahetseng, tlala, kapa ho ikoetlisa haholo. Ba nang le anorexia ba na le bothata ba ho lula ba phetse hantleboima ba mmeleho nahanoa ka bolelele le dilemo.Bulimia nervosae tšoauoa ka potoloho eababangleho hloekisaka ho itlhatsa ho itlhahisang, ts'ebeliso ealitlatsetso, ho ikoetlisa kapa ho itima lijo.
Lisosa
Anorexy
Ho ipolaisa tlala ho ka etsahala ka nako e le 'ngoe le bokuli bo bong ba kelello joalo ka ho tepella maikutlo , Boloetse bo fetelletseng ba maikutlo (OCD), lefu la khatello ea maikutlo ka mora ts'abo (PTSD), kapa le leng. ho tšoenyeha .Ho se its'epele ho hahamalla phetheho le tsona ke litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng. Nalane ea ts'itiso e kenyeletsang tlhekefetso ea 'mele, thobalano kapa maikutlo e ka etsa hore batho ba khone ho hlaseloa kebothata ba ho ja- boemo bo sebetsang e le sesebelisoa sa taolo ha o tobane le tsietsi.
Mecha ea litaba le setso li hatisabosesanejoalo ka maemo a botle a hatellang bacha, haholo banana, ho ba le mofuta ona oa 'mele. Mesebetsi kapa lipapali tse hatisangbosesanejoalo ka ballet, skating skating, ho matha le modelling ho ka beha khatello ho batho ka bomong. Anorexia hangata e ba teng malapeng a bontšang hore liphatsa tsa lefutso ke karolo ea kholo ea eona, leha khokahano lipakeng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le anorexia e ntse e etsoa lipatlisiso.
Bulimia
Ho tloha kamathata a ho jake maloetse a tsepamisitseng maikutlo lijong lesetšoantšo sa 'mele, lisosa tsa kotsi ea anorexia le bulimia lia tšoana ebile li ka kopana. Lisosa tse kotsi tsa bulimia e ka kenyelletsaho se its'epe, nalane ea mahlomola, tšusumetso ea media le ea sechaba, le tse ling. Sheba tafole e ka tlase bakeng sa lenane le felletseng la likotsi tsa anorexia le bulimia.
| Ho ipolaisa tlala ho bakoang ke lisosa tsa bulimia | |
|---|---|
| Anorexy | Bulimia |
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Ho ata
Anorexy
HO kotara ea ba nang le anorexia ke banna. Banna ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho shoa hobane ba fumanoa hamorao ho feta basali. Sena e kanna ea ba karolo ea lebaka la mohopolo o fosahetseng oo banna ba sa o utloengmathata a ho ja. Ntle le moo, mathata a ho ja ke lefu la bobeli le kotsi ka ho fetisisa la kelello (kamora ho lemalla opiate).
Bulimia
Bafuputsi e latetse sehlopha sa banana ba 496 ba lilemong tsa bocha toropong ea U.S. nakong ea lilemo tse robeli mme ba fumana hore ha ba le lilemo li 20 banana ba fetang 5% ba fihlella litekanyetso tsa anorexia, bulimia, kapaho itlopa joala. Thelilemo tse mahareng tsabothata ba ho jaqalehoo ne a le lilemo li 18 bakeng sa anorexia lebulimia nervosa.
| Anorexia vs. bulimia ho ata | |
|---|---|
| Anorexy | Bulimia |
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Matšoao le matšoao
Anorexy
Matšoao a anorexiasupa mekhoa ea ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho laola boima ba motho ka mong. Motho a ke ke a ba le matšoao / anorexia 'me tse latelang ke matšoao a' maloa a tloaelehileng, eseng lenane le felletseng. Boitšoarolipontšo ea ho ipolaisa tlalakenyeletsa nts'etsopele ea litloaelo tsa lijo, ho qoba linako tsa lijo, ho hana tlala,ho hloekisa,ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e feteletsengregimen, feteletsengphepo e nepahetseng, le ho ikhula mesebetsing ea sechaba. Matšoao / matšoao a anorexia a kenyeletsa haholoboima ba 'mele, ho tsekela, bohloko ba mpeng, ho utloa ho bata hangata, mathata a meno, ho hlotheha moriri le manala, ho fokotsa moriri le bofokoli ba mesifa.
Bulimia
E ts'oanang le anorexia, matšoao le matšoao a bulimia a supa thibelo eaboima ba 'melele ho itlhahloba ha mothosebopeho sa mmelele boima. Motho a ke ke a ba le matšoao ohle a bulimia mme tse latelang ke matšoao le matšoao a 'maloa, eseng lenane le felletseng. Matšoao le boits'oaro ba bulimia li kenyeletsaho hloekisakamora lijo, liphutheloana tsalitlatsetsokapadiuretics, o etela ntlong ea ho hlapela kamora ho ja, matšoao a ho hlatsa, liphahlo tse ngata, nts'etsopele ea litloaelo tsa lijo, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea metsi, ho bokella lijo, ts'ebeliso ea ho hlatsoa molomo haholo kapa koena,ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e feteletsengregimen, ho ikhula mesebetsing ea sechaba, le ho feta tekanophepo e nepahetseng.
Matšoao a 'mele a bulimia a kenyelletsa meno a soeufetseng, ho fetoha ha boima ba' mele, bohloko ba mpeng, ho tsekela, ho hatsela khafetsa, manala a robehileng, bofokoli ba mesifa, ho se be teng ka nako ea ho ilela khoeli, le ho seha kaholimo ho manonyeletso a menoana a bontšang ho hlatsa.
| Anorexia vs. matšoao a bulimia | |
|---|---|
| Anorexy | Bulimia |
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Ho lemoha
Anorexy
Tse tharo litekanyetso ho tloha ho Buka ea Tlhatlhobo le Lipalopalo ea Mathata a Kelello ( DSM -5 ) e tlameha ho fihlelleha hore motho a fumanoe a na le eonaho ipolaisa tlala. Mekhoa ena e kenyelletsaboima bo tlase ba mmeleho nahanoa ka lilemo tsa motho ka mong, thobalano, tsela ea kholo, lebophelo bo botle ba mmele; tšabo ea ho nona ho sa natsoe boima bo tloaelehileng ba hajoale, le pherekano ka tsela eo motho a talimang ka eonaboima ba mmelekapa sebopeho. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka nalane ea lijo, nalane ea bongaka, meriana ea hajoale, nalane ea lelapa eamathata a ho ja, lebophelo bo botle ba kelellomathata.
Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa mali kapa electrocardiogram ho netefatsa hore na bokuli e ka ba sesosa saboima ba 'mele.
Bulimia
Hlano litekanyetso ho tloha ho DSM -5 e tlameha ho khahlametsoa hore e fumanoe e na le eonabulimia nervosa. Sena se kenyelletsa khafetsalikarolo tsa ho itlopa joala, thibelo ea matšeliso e sa lokelang eaboima ba 'melejoalo kaho hloekisa,ho itlopa joala,le tse sa lokangboits'oaro ba tefoetsahala bonyane hanngoe ka beke likhoeli tse tharo, boitlhahlobo bo susumetsoa kesebopeho sa mmelele boima, le hore boits'oaro bona ha bo etsahale ka kotloloho nakong ea likarolo tsaho ipolaisa tlala. Haeba motho a bontša matšoao a bulimia, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa liteko ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea hae le ho fumana hore naboima ba 'meleke litholoana tsa boemo bo fapaneng. Sena se ka kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele, liteko tsa lab, X-ray, li-electrocardiograms le tlhahlobo ea kelello.
| Anorexia vs. bulimia tlhahlobo | |
|---|---|
| Anorexy | Bulimia |
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Kalafo
Anorexy
Mathata a ho jaama 'mele le kelello, ka hona likhetho tsa kalafo bakeng sa anorexia kenyeletsa motswako waphekolo ea kelello, meriana, le tlhabollo ea phepo e nepahetseng.Phekolo ea boits'oaro ba boits'oaro(CBT) ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oaphekolo ea kelelloe thusang mokuli ho fetola menahano le boits'oaro bo potileng maikutlo a bona a sothehileng ka boima le chebahalo. Kalafo e thehiloeng malapeng ea eletsalitho tsa lelapamabapi le mokhoa oa ho ts'ehetsa motho ea nang le anorexia molemong oa ho hlaphoheloa.
Meriana ea ho phekola matšoenyeho kapa khatello ea maikutlo, kapa e thusang ho eketsa boima ba 'mele, e ka laeloa. Motho a ka kena sepetlele ka lebaka la ho ba matlaboima ba 'mele, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, kapa mathata a mang a 'mele. Bothata bo tebileng bo bitsoang refeeding syndrome bo hloka ho phekoloa sepetlele 'me bo hlaha maemong a boima ha' mele oa motho ea sa fepehang hantle o sitoa ho kopanya hantle ha o fuoa phepo hape.
Bulimia
E tšoana le anorexia, kalafo bakeng sa bulimia e kenyeletsa motswako waphekolo ea kelello, meriana, le tlhabollo ea phepo e nepahetseng ho senyababangleho hloekisapotoloho, ho lokisa monahano o sothehileng, ho fetola boitšoaro.CBTle kalafo e thehiloeng malapeng ke mefuta e tloaelehileng ea kalafo nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa.
Ho imeloa kelellongle meriana ea matšoenyeho e ka laeloa. Maemong a boima a bokuli ba 'mele ka lebaka laboitšoaro ba ho ja, motho a ka kena sepetlele ho fihlela boima le bophelo bo tsitsitse.
| Ho ipolaisa tlala le kalafo ea bulimia | |
|---|---|
| Anorexy | Bulimia |
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Lisosa tsa kotsi
Anorexy
Lintho tsa tlhaho, kelello, le kahisano li ka nka karolo ho nts'etsopele eabothata ba ho ja.Mathata a ho ja, ho kenyeletsoa anorexia, e ama batho ba fapaneng, 'me lisosa tsa kotsi li sebelisana ka tsela e fapaneng bakeng sa motho ka mong. Lisosa tse kotsi tsa anorexia kenyelletsa ho ba lesetho sa lelapale anbothata ba ho jakapabophelo bo botle ba kelellodisorder, nalane eaphepo e nepahetseng, Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere, mathata a ho tšoenyeha, mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, a mabesetšoantšo sa 'mele, phetheho, le tse lingmathata a bophelo bo botle. Lintho tsa kahisano tse kang khatello ea ho ba mosesane, ho ba lehlatsipa la bompoli, botsebi kapa lipapali tse hatisangbosesane, 'me bolutu bo ka lebisa homathata a ho jahape.
Bulimia
Bulimia e na le lisosa tse kotsi joalo ka anorexia joalo kamathata a ho jana le ho tšoana kholong ea tsona.Ho ja hahololeho itlopa haholo bongata ba lijoe ka eketsoa ke mabaka ana a kotsi.
| Ho ipolaisa tlala le lisosa tsa kotsi tsa bulimia | |
|---|---|
| Anorexy | Bulimia |
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Thibelo
Thibelo bakeng samathata a ho jaka kakaretso e kenyelletsa ho fokotsa lisosa tse ka bakang kotsi joaloka khatello ea maikutlo,ho se its'epe, le ho iketsa seriti. Mofuta o mong oa thibelo ke ka mananeo a kalafo tsepamisa maikutlo moahongboitlhompho, phepo e nepahetseng, mekhoa e metle ea boikoetliso le ho bua ka litloaelo tsa setso. Thibelo ho bana le lilemong tsa bocha e ka holisoa malapeng joalo ka ha batsoali ba ka holisaboitlhompho, e ntlesetšoantšo sa 'mele, o phetse hantlephepo e nepahetseng, le kotsi ea ho ja maikutlo.
| Mokhoa oa ho thibela anorexia vs. bulimia | |
|---|---|
| Anorexy | Bulimia |
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Nako ea ho bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa anorexia kapa bulimia
Matšoao a motho a kanna a ba le anorexia kapa bulimia a kenyelletsa liphetoho tse sa tloaelehang boima ba motho, index ea boima ba 'mele, tloaelo ea boikoetliso, kapamekgoa ya ho ja. Motsoali o lokela ho hlophisa tlhahlobo le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba a amehile ka hore ngoana oa bona o na lebothata ba ho ja.
Motho ea nang le anorexia kapa bulimia a ka ba joalo ho kena sepetlele ka lebaka la boima ba 'melele khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ho fihlela bophelo bo botle bo tsitsitse. Mathata a mmele a lokelang ho hlahlojoaho kena sepetlelekenyeletsa ho hloka botsitso ha pelo, khatello e tlase ea mali, hypothermia, ho akheha le mali ka mahlatseng.
Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa mabapi le anorexia le bulimia
Na anorexia le bulimia lia tšoana?
Che, anorexia le bulimia ka bobelimathata a ho jaempa li na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo. Ho ipolaisa tlala ho khetholloa keboima ba 'meleka ho feteletsengphepo e nepahetseng, tlala, kapa boikoetliso bo bongata haholo ha bulimia e tšoauoa ka mekoloko eababangleho hloekisa.
Lisosa tsa anorexia le bulimia ke life?
Mathata a ho jajoalo ka anorexia le bulimia li bakoa ke motswako oa mabaka a tlhaho, a kelello le a kahisano.Mathata a ho jamatha ka malapeng, ho fana ka maikutlo a karolo ea lefutso. Ba nang lemathata a ho jahangata li na le comorbidmathata a kelellojoalo ka khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho hammoho le litšobotsi tse ling tsa kelello tse kangho se its'epe'me u loanele ho batla phetheho. Khatello ea sechaba ea ho ba mosesaane ka media, mesebetsi e itseng, le lipapali le tsona li ka kenya letsoho ntlafatsong eabothata ba ho ja.
Mefuta ea kalafo eamathata a ho ja?
Kalafo bakeng samathata a ho jahangata ho kenyelletsa motsoako oaphekolo ea kelello, meriana, le tlhabollo ea phepo e nepahetseng.Phekolo ea boits'oaro ba boits'oaro(CBT) ke mofuta oaphekolo ea kelelloe shebaneng haholo le ho fetola menahano le boitšoaro ba motho bo potileng lijo lesetšoantšo sa 'mele. Meriana ea ho phekola matšoenyeho kapa khatello ea maikutlo le eona e ka beoa.
Litefiso tsa ho hlaphoheloa li fapana joang le anorexia le bulimia?
Ho latela Univesithi ea California San Francisco ,mashome a mabeli a motso o le mong% ea bakuli ba ho ipolaisa tlala ba fola ka botlalo 'me ba 75% ba fole ka mokhoa o itseng. A Thuto ea 2017 fumane hore 68.2% ea bankakarolo ba nang lebulimia nervosahlaphoheloa. Ka kakaretso,60% ea tsonaba amohetsengbothata ba ho jakalafo fola ka botlalo.
Lisebelisoa
- Ho hlahlojoa habeli le mathata a kopaneng ,Bothata ba ho jaTšepo
- Matšoao a lemosang , Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Mathata a Ho Ja (NEDA)
- Ho ipolaisa tlalatlhahlobo le liteko , Tleliniki ea Cleveland
- Ho ipolaisa tlala mtsamaiso le kalafo , Tleliniki ea Cleveland
- Bulimia nervosatsamaiso le kalafo , Tleliniki ea Cleveland
- Bakeng sa lingaka tse fetisang , Bophelo ba Bana ba Stanford
- Bulimia nervosa , Setsi sa Mayo Clinic
- Tlhahlobo ea Bulimia , Mathata a ho ja a Walden
- Lisosa tsa kotsi , NEDA
- Thuto ea bolelele ba lilemo tse 8 ea nalane ea tlhaho ea mathata a ho ja , Tlaleho ea Psychology e sa Tloaelehang
- Mananeo a thibelo Tšebelisano 'moho ea Mathata a ho ja
- Bakuli ba bangata ba nang le anorexia nervosa ba ba betere, empa ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo ho thata ho ba bangata , UCSF
- Pholoso ho tsoa ho anorexia nervosa le bulimia nervosa ho latela tatellano ea lilemo tse 22 , Sengolo sa Clinical Psychiatry
