Beta blocker ke eng?
Lithethefatsi tsa Info Beta blockers, joalo ka metoprolol le atenolol, ke lithethefatsi tsa ngaka tse fokotsang khatello ea mali ka ho thibela litlamorao tsa adrenalineLethathamo la Beta blockers | Beta blockers ke eng? | Ba sebetsa joang | Sebelisa | Mefuta | Ke mang ea ka nkang beta blockers? | Polokeho | Litla-morao | Litšenyehelo
Haeba u kile ua khatello e phahameng ea mali (hypertension), ha u mong-boemo bona bo tloaelehileng boa ama hoo e ka bang halofo ea batho ba baholo ba United States. Haeba liphetoho tsa lijo le boikoetliso ha bo kokobetse khatello ea mali, ngaka ea hau e ka u fa meriana ea khatello ea mali.
Beta blockers hangata ke meriana e laetsoeng e theolang khatello ea mali. Hangata, motho ea kenang sekolo kapa setsebi sa lefu la pelo (ngaka ea lefu la pelo) o laela beta blockers. Tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta ka hore na li-beta blockers li sebetsa joang, li sebetsana joang le maemo a hau, le litla-morao life tseo u ka li lebellang.
Lethathamo la beta blockers | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lebitso la lithethefatsi | Karolelano ea theko ea chelete | Poloko ea SingleCare | Ithute haholoanyane |
| Betapace (sotalol) | $ 163 bakeng sa matlapa a 60, 80 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa sotalol | Lintlha tsa Sotalol |
| Bystolic (nebivolol) | $ 265 bakeng sa matlapa a 30, 10 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa Bystolic | Lintlha tsa Bystolic |
| Coreg, Coreg CR (setšoantšo se betliloeng) | $ 162 bakeng sa matlapa a 60, 6.25 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa carvedilol | Lintlha tsa Carvedilol |
| Corgard (nadolol) | $ 105 bakeng sa matlapa a 30, 20 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa nadolol | Lintlha tsa Nadolol |
| Inderal, Inderal LA (propranolol) | $ 83 bakeng sa matlapa a 60, 20 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa propranolol | Lintlha tsa Propranolol |
| Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate) | $ 20 bakeng sa matlapa a 60, 25 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa metoprolol tartrate | Lintlha tsa Metoprolol tartrate |
| Normodyne, Trandate (labetalol) | $ 52 bakeng sa matlapa a 60, 100 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa labetalol | Lintlha tsa Labetalol |
| Karolo (acebutolol) | $ 31 bakeng sa 30, 200 mg capsules | Fumana litlankane tsa acebutolol | Lintlha tsa Acebutolol |
| Tenormin (atenolol) | $ 100 bakeng sa lipilisi tsa 90, 50 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa atenolol | Lintlha tsa Atenolol |
| Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate ER) | $ 41 bakeng sa matlapa a 30, 50 mg | Fumana metoprolol succinate ER litlankane | M etoprolol e thusa ER lintlha |
| Visken (pindolol) | $ 158 bakeng sa matlapa a 30, 5 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa pindolol | Lintlha tsa Pindolol |
| Zebeta (bisoprolol) | $ 59 bakeng sa matlapa a 30, 5 mg | Fumana litlankane tsa bisoprolol | Lintlha tsa Bisoprolol |
Tse ling beta blockers
- Khotso (esmolol)
- Blocadren, Nako ea nako , Nako ea XE (timolol)
- Ocupress (carteolol)
- Ho betoptic (betaxolol)
- Kerlone (betaxolol)
Beta blockers ke eng?
Beta blockers ke sehlopha sa meriana e alafang khatello e phahameng ea mali, ho hloleha ha pelo , morethetho oa pelo o sa tloaelehang, le angina (bohloko ba sefuba). Ka linako tse ling li sebelisoa ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo, ho thibela lefu la pelo nakong e tlang, le ho ntlafatsa pholoho. Beta blocker ka 'ngoe e amoheloa ke FDA. Beta blockers hangata li fumaneha ka mokhoa oa ho lokolla hanghang kapa matlapa kapa li-capsule tse atolositsoeng kapele.
Li-beta blockers li sebetsa joang?
Beta blockers, kapa beta-adrenergic blocking agents, e tlama ho li-beta receptors, tse bitsoang beta-adrenoreceptors. Meriana e thibela norepinephrine le epinephrine ho tlama li-receptor tsena. Ka ho etsa joalo, beta blocker e thibela ho hlasimoloha ha pelo mme e theola lebelo la pelo, ho tsitsipana ha pelo (bokhoni ba mesifa ea pelo ho honyela), le lebelo la ho khanna. Sena se fokotsa tlhokeho ea oksijene hape se eketsa mamello ea boikoetliso. Beta blockers e ka sebelisoa ba le bang kapa hammoho le meriana e meng, ho latela sesupo le nalane ea bongaka ea mokuli.
Li-beta blockers li sebelisetsoa eng?
Beta blockers ba ka alafa maemo a fapaneng, ho ipapisitsoe le sesupo se itseng sa moriana o mong le o mong, ho kenyeletsoa:
- Lefu la pelo / lefu la pelo (lefu la methapo ea mali)
- Khatello ea mali e phahameng ( khatello ea kelello )
- Ho otla ha pelo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang (arrhythmia) joalo ka AFib (fibrillation ea atrial)
- Tachycardia (lebelo la pelo le potlakileng)
- Ho hloleha ha pelo ha pelo
- Bohloko ba sefuba (angina)
- Ho tšoenyeha matšoao ( ho fufuleloa, ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho thothomela )
- Ho qhalana ha aortic
- Infarction ea myocardial
- Thothomelo ea bohlokoa
- Hyperthyroidism
- Thibelo ea migraine
- Glaucoma (ka sebopeho sa lerotholi la mahlo-mehlala e kenyelletsa timolol, carteolol, betaxolol)
Mefuta ea beta blockers
Beta blockers ba oela lihlopheng tse 'maloa:
Li-beta blockers tse ikhethileng
Tsena li ama beta-1 receptors. Li-beta blockers tse ikhethileng li lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko (kapa ho hang) ho bakuli ba tsubang kapa ba nang le bothata ba asthma kapa matšoafo. Mehlala e kenyelletsa propranolol, nadolol, timolol le pindolol.
Li-block blockers tsa pelo
Tsena li thibela feela li-receptor tsa beta-1 ka pelong 'me ha li ame li-beta-2 receptors matšoafong kapa methapong ea mali. Kahoo, li sireletsehile ho batho ba nang le mathata a matšoafo. Mehlala e kenyelletsa atenolol, metoprolol,betaxolol, bisoprolol, acebutolol le nebivolol.
Mofuta o mong oa beta blocker o bitsoa Brevibloc (esmolol). Beta blocker ena e fanoa ka ente. Brevibloc e sebelisetsoa ho laola ka potlako sekhahla sa ventricular maemong a tšohanyetso, hape le kalafo ea nakoana ea tachycardia (lebelo le potlakileng la pelo) le khatello ea kelello nakong ea kapa ka mora ho buuoa.
Li-beta blockers tsa moloko oa boraro
Li-beta blockers tse ling li na le liketso tse ling, joalo ka ho thibela alpha receptors, le / kapa ho hlahisa nitric oxide ho thusa methapo ea mali ho phomola. Mehlala e kenyelletsa labetalol, carvedilol le Bystolic.
Tse ling beta blockers
Hape, ho na le li-beta blockers tse seng sehlopheng empa li thibela beta ka molao. Mohlala, marotholi a mahlo a glaucoma a kenyelletsa beta blockers timolol (lebitso la Timoptic, Timoptic XE), carteolol (Ocupress) le betaxolol (Betoptic).
Ke mang ea ka nkang beta blockers?
Beta blockers e ka fuoa bana le batho ba baholo, ha feela litemoso tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlase li sa sebetse.
Ho bana, khetho ea lithethefatsi le litekanyetso li latela lilemo tsa ngoana, boemo ba hae le lintlha tse ling tsa hae.
Basali ba imeng kapa ba lekang ho ima ba lokela ho ikopanya le mofani oa bona oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea beta blockers nakong ea bokhachane.
Batho ba baholo ba bangata ba boetse ba nka beta blockers. Khafetsa, ngaka e tla qala beta blocker ka tekanyetso e tlase ho batho ba baholo.
E amanang: Lipontšo tsa bothata ba pelo
Na beta blockers e bolokehile?
Beta blockers ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa haeba u entse joalobradycardia e matla haholo, pelo ea boemo ba bobeli kapa ea boraro, ho hloleha ha pelo, kapa ts'abo ea pelo. Se ke oa sebelisa beta blocker haeba u alejiki ho 'beta blockers'.
Hlahloba khatello ea mali le ho otla ha pelo ha u ntse u nka beta blocker.
Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, beta blockers e ka pata matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling, joalo ka ho otla ha pelo kapele. Botsa ngaka ea hau bakeng sa tataiso.
Bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u na le maemo a bongaka, haholo haeba u tsuba, kapa u na le mathata a matšoafo a kang asthma kapa COPD. Hape, bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u na le mathata a liphio kapa a sebete. Tsebisa ngaka ea hau ka meriana eohle eo u e nkang, ho kenyelletsa le litlatsetso, OTC le livithamini.
Beta blockers e ka ama li-cholesterol le triglyceride ka nakoana. Ngaka ea hau e tla lekola maemo a hau a k'holeseterole.
Haeba u imme kapa u rera ho ima, ngaka ea hau e tla lekanya lisosa le melemo ea beta blocker. Ho na le likotsi tse fapaneng ka 'blockers' tse fapaneng tsa beta. Haeba o se o ntse o nka beta blocker mme o fumana hore o imme, ikopanye le mofani wa tlhokomelo ya bophelo.
Se ke oa emisa ho nka beta blocker ntle le ho botsa ngaka ea hau bakeng sa boeletsi ba bongaka. Ho emisa beta blocker, haholo-holo ka tšohanyetso, ho ka amahanngoa le mathata.
A na u ka nka li-beta blockers ha u le moimana kapa u anyesa?
Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle mabapi le ho nka beta blockers ha a le moimana kapa a anyesa . Ngaka ea hau e tla fana ka beta blocker haeba melemo e hlakile ho feta likotsi.
Na beta blockers e laoloa ke lintho?
Che, beta blockers ha se lintho tse laoloang.
Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng tsa beta blockers
Litla-morao tse atileng haholo tsa beta blockers ke:
- Matsoho le maoto a batang
- Ho sokela
- Ho tepella maikutlo
- Botsoa
- Molomo o omileng, letlalo le mahlo
- Ho se sebetse ha Erectile
- Hlooho e bobebe
- Mokhathala
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho
- Ho nyekeloa
- Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
- Ho otla ha pelo butle (bradycardia)
- Mathata a ho robala
- Boima ba 'mele
Liketso tsa alejiki ho beta blockers ha li fumanehe hangata. Haeba u ba le mahlahahlaha, u hema ka thata, kapa ho ruruha ha molomo, leleme kapa sefahleho, batla kalafo ea tšohanyetso.
Litla-morao tse ling li ka hlaha. Bua le ngaka ea hau ka litla-morao tseo u ka li lebellang le hore na u ka li sebetsana joang.
Beta blockers e bokae?
Beta blockers ba fapana ka theko ho tloha ho $ 20 ho isa ho $ 265. Ho khetha beta blocker ea tlhaho ho tla boloka chelete e ngata ho feta lebitso le leng (mme ho ka etsahala hore e koaheloe ke inshorense). Haeba u batla ho boloka chelete ho beta blocker ea hau, sebelisa mahala Setlankane sa SingleCare ho boloka chelete (ho fihlela ho 80%) ho litaelo tsa hau le litlatsetso.
