Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidism: Bapisa lisosa, matšoao, kalafo le tse ling

Thuto ea Bophelo

Hypothyroidismlehyperthyroidismkenyeletsa qoqotho ka litsela tse fapaneng.Hyperthyroidisme hlalosa thyroid e hlahisang le eonahormone e ngata ea qoqotho. Sena se boetse se tsejoa e le anthyroid e feteletseng. Ha ho bapisoa,hypothyroidismke taba e fapaneng haholo.Hypothyroidisme etsahala ha qoqotho e hlahisa hanyane haholohormone ea qoqotho. Ka tlhaho, mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le litaba tsena tse arohaneng e fapane haholo. Ithute haholoanyane ka lisosa, tlhahlobo ea kalafo, kalafo le thibelo boitsebisong bo latelang.

Lisosa

Hypothyroidism

Ho itšireletsa mafungke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa hypothyroidism . E tobilenglefu la ho itšireletsa mafunge bitsoaHashimoto’s thyroiditis. Linyeoe tsena tse sa tloaelehang li atleha ha u le monglithibela-mafuhlasela lisele tsa hau tsa qoqotho, e lebisang ho tlhahiso e fokolang ea lihormone tsa qoqotho. Ketsahalo ena e ka kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa tsa' mele; leha ho le joalo, e hlaha hotšoelesa ea qoqotho.

Litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ha li so fumane karabo e hlakileng ea hore na hobaneng sena se etsahala. Likhakanyo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa hajoale ke lintho tse kopaneng tse ka kenyelletsang tikoloho ea hau hammoho le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ha ho boletsoe kaholimolithibela-mafusitisa matla a qoqotho a ho hlahisa lihomone, tse kangthyroxine,hypothyroidismtsoha.

Haeba u sena mokhoa oa ho hlahisahormone ea qoqothohantle,mathata a qoqotholi ke ke tsa qojoa. Ka hona, ba nang le likarolo tsa qoqotho tse ntšitsoeng opereishene ba ka kenella khatellong ena. Tloso ea karolo ea bohlokoa eatšoelesa ea qoqothoe tla ama bokhoni ba ho hlahisa lihormone. Linyeoe tse kang tsena li kanna tsa hloka tlhokeho ea meriana ho hlahisa litholoana tse lakatsehang.

E 'ngoesesosa se tloaelehileng sa hypothyroidismke kalafo ea radiation. Ka lebaka la hautšoelesa ea qoqothoboemo, kalafo ea radiation bakeng sa mofetše oa molala le hlooho e ka ama ts'oaetso ea hautšoelesa ea qoqotho. Qetellong, meriana le eona e ka ama tšebetso ea haumosebetsi oa qoqothole ho hlahisahypothyroidism. Mefuta e fapaneng ea meriana e ka kenya letsoho hoqoqotho e sa sebetseng; ka hona, ho molemo ho botsa ea hautlhokomelo ea bophelomofani mabapi le tšusumetso eo meriana e ka bang le eona.

Hyperthyroidism

Lebaka le hlahelletseng lahyperthyroidismke Lefu la mabitla . Boemo bona bo malimabe bo lebisa ho sephiring se fetelletseng sa hormone. Lebaka leo li-antibodies li thabisang li-receptor tsa qoqotho ho etsa hore qoqotho e hlahise hormone ea qoqotho e ngata. Ho tloha kaLefu la mabitlahangata e hlaha ka malapeng, ho molemo ho bolella ngaka ea hau haeba e mong oa beng ka uena a na le lefu lena.Lefu la mabitlakelefu la ho itšireletsa mafung.

Haosesole sa 'meleka mokhoa o ts'oanang o hlasela qoqotho ho se etsahalang kahypothyroidism. Leha ho le joalo, ntlheng ena, tlhaselo e lebisa ho tlhahiso e fetelletseng eahormone ea qoqotho.

Thyroiditis e hlaha kaho ruruha ha qoqotho. Ho ruruha ho lebisa hohormone ea qoqothodutla eo hangata e ka bang likhoeli tse tharo tse felletseng. Maemong a mangata, ona ke mohato oa pele o lebisang hohypothyroidism.

Qetellong, ho fetella ha iodine kesesosa se tloaelehileng sa hyperthyroidism.Hormone ea qoqothoe hlahisoa ka lebaka la ho noa iodine thyroid ea hau. Ke ntho ea tlhaho ho nahana hore iodine e ngata haholo e tla lebisa ho hlahiseng ho feta tekano hahormone ea qoqotho. Hape ke habohlokoa ho boloka iodine e le meriana. Meriana e meng, e kang amiodarone, e na le iodine e ngata.

Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidism e baka
Hypothyroidism	Hyperthyroidism
Ha e lekanehormone ea qoqotho Phekolo ea radiation Likarolo tse ling tsa qoqotho li tlositsoe Merianalitla-morao	Hormone ea qoqotho e feteletseng Lefu la mabitla Thyroiditis Ho feta tekano iodine

Ho ata

Hypothyroidism

Palo ea batho ba nang le boiphihlelohypothyroidisme ka u tšosa.Hypothyroidismama 4.6% ea batho ba kaUnited Stateslilemo tse 12 le ho feta. Lipalo-palo tsena li ka tlaleha hanyane hobane boholo ba linyeoe tsahypothyroidismli bonolo ebile ha li na tšusumetso e fokolang maphelong a batho ka bomong. Hape,hypothyroidisme atile haholo ho basali ho feta banna. Mabapi le lihlopha tsa lilemo, ke eona e tloaelehileng haholo ho batho ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 60.

Hyperthyroidism

Ha 'ngoe hape,hyperthyroidisme ka bonoa ho basali ba bangata ho feta banna. The karolelano e nepahetseng ea basali ho banna ke 5-1. Ka kakaretso,hyperthyroidismha e atisehe hofetahypothyroidism. E eme ka liperesente tse lebelletsoeng tsa 1.2. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, palo ena e ka eketseha. Sena ke boemo ba basali ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 50. Bakeng sa batho bana, menyetla ea ho kopana le bonahyperthyroidismnyolohela ho 4.5%.

Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidism ho ata
Hypothyroidism	Hyperthyroidism
Maamerika a 4.6% a fetang lilemo tse 12	Tekanyo ea basali ho banna ke 5-1 1.2% ea baahi ba Amerika 4.5% bakeng sa ba fetang lilemo tse 50

Matšoao

Hypothyroidism

Ho thata ho khetholla matšoao ahyperthyroidism. Sena ke haholo-holo kaha ho tiea ha matšoao ho fapana. Ntle le moo, matšoao a mangata a ka bakoa ke khetho ea bophelo. Mohlala, ho thata ho tseba sesosa saboima ba 'mele. Ka hona ho molemo ho sheba tse ngatamatšoao a hypothyroidism.

Ntle hoboima ba 'mele, mokhathala ke letšoao la bobeli le tloaelehileng ho boloka leihlo. Hobane tsena ke matšoao a tloaelehileng a botsofali, ho kanna ha ba thata ho hlokomela hore thyroid ea hau ke eona bothata.

Hyperthyroidism

Ebanghyperthyroidism, e tšoarela hanyane. Hangata, ha ho thata joalo ho khetholla. Sena se bakoa ke boteng ba matšoao a hlakileng haholoanyane. Hape, hlokomela matšoao aLefu la mabitla, e leng sesosa se ka sehloohong sahyperthyroidism. Mahlo a phatlohileng ke sesupo saLefu la mabitla.

Hypothyroidism vs matšoao a hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism	Hyperthyroidism
Boima ba 'mele Mokhathala Ho sokela Ho tepella maikutlo Ho lula ho bata Sefahleho se ikhohomosang Butleho otla ha pelo Letlalo le ommeng Moriri o mosesane Mokhathala oa mesifa Ho tepella maikutlo Cholesterol e phahameng ea mali Liphetoho tsa ho ilela khoeli	Ho tšoha le ho tšoenyeha Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele Ka potlakoho otla ha pelo Matsoho a tsitsinyehang Bofokoli ba mesifa Mathata a ho robala Ho halefa Nako tse fokolang khafetsa Ho hloka mamello ea mocheso Mokhathala

Ho lemoha

Hypothyroidism

Ho na le mekhoa e fokolang haholo ea ho khethollahypothyroidism. Ebile, ho na le mekhoa e 'meli feela, mme e le' ngoe feela e nkuoa e sebetsa hantle haholo. Tlhahlobo ea bongaka ke eona e fokolang ho feta mekhoa e 'meli. Atlhokomelo ea bophelomofani, kapaendocrinologist, o tla batla ho bolella lipontšo tsahypothyroidism .

Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe pejana, ho ka ba thata ho supa haeba matšoao a bakoa kehypothyroidism. Ka honaliteko tsa malike mokhoa o tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa.Liteko tsa malika lekanya palo eahormone e susumetsang qoqotho( TSH ). Sena se tla bontša boemo ba hauhormone ea qoqothotlhahiso. HolimoTSHmaemo a bontša hore u na lehypothyroidismha 'mele oa hau o leka ho hlahisa tse ling.

Hyperthyroidism

E ts'oanang lehypothyroidism,liteko tsa malie ka ipaka ho ba sesupo se sebetsang sahyperthyroidism. Maemo a tlase aTSHpaka hore thyroid ea hau e sebetsa haholo.

Ntle le moo, skena ea qoqotho e ka bonts'a hore na ho na le matšoao a kapa chehyperthyroidism. Sesepa sena se tla fumana bongata ba iodine e bokelletsoeng thyroid ea hau.

Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidism tlhahlobo
Hypothyroidism	Hyperthyroidism
Tlhahlobo ea bongaka Liteko tsa mali	Tlhahlobo ea bongaka Liteko tsa mali Sesepa sa qoqotho

Kalafo

Hypothyroidism

Kalafo e atisang ho ba teng bakeng sahypothyroidismke moriana oa molomo oa letsatsi le letsatsi o bitsoang synthetichormone ea qoqotho lethvine( Synthroid ). Morero oa ho noa moriana ke ho leka-lekanya boemo ba haumaemo a li-hormone. Bolelele ba litekanyetso bo ka fapana, leha maemong a mangata bo hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo bohle. Ka lehlakoreng le khanyang, ho na le ba fokolang hahololitla-moraokhomaretse tšebeliso ealevothyroxine ha feela lethal dose e loketse.

Hyperthyroidism

Ka tse tharo tse netefalitsoeng mekhoa ea kalafo , ho loanahyperthyroidismha e tšose hakaalo. Mokhoa oa pele o na le meriana. Meriana e meng e thibela qoqotho ho hlahisa lihomone.

Phekolo ea radiation ke e 'ngoe hape e tloaelehilengkhetho ea kalafo'me hangata ho nkoa e le mohala oa pele oa kalafo ho latela tataiso ea Mokhatlo oa Thyroid ea Amerika. Morero ke ho felisa lisele tse hlahisang lihormone. Morero oa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea lihormone oa sala.

Maemong a 'maloa, ngaka e ka khothaletsa karolo e felletseng kapa e felletseng ho tlosoa hatšoelesa ea qoqotho . Kamora athyroidectomy, o tla hloka phetolo ea qoqotho e tla ikemisetsa ho thibelahypothyroidism. Maemong a mang, haeba litšoelesa tsa parathyroid-tse laolang khalsiamo ea calcium le tse haufi le tšoelesa ea qoqotho-li ameha nakong ea ts'ebetso, o kanna oa hloka phetisetso ea calcium.

Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidism kalafo
Hypothyroidism	Hyperthyroidism
Meriana ea molomo ea letsatsi le letsatsi (lethvine)	Meriana Kalafo ea mahlaseli a kotsi Tloso e sa fellang kapa e felletseng eatšoelesa ea qoqotho

Lisosa tsa kotsi

Hypothyroidism

Lisosa tsa kotsi tsahypothyroidismli susumetsoa haholo ke lilemo lenalane ea lelapa. Basali ba bileng moimana likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse fetileng ba hape le kotsing eamaemo a qoqotho. Litaba tse matla tse amangtlhahiso ea hormone ea qoqothoe ka boela ea matha ka lapeng. Ka honanalane ea lelapaka sebele ke a lebaka .

Hyperthyroidism

Lisosa tsa kotsi tse amanang lehyperthyroidismli fokotsehile ka palo ho feta likotsi tse tlatsetsanghypothyroidism. Qalong,nalane ea lelapae lula e le bothata, haholo ha ho tluoa hoLefu la mabitla. Hape, basali ba kotsing ea ho ba le mathata a qoqotho. Qetellong, nalane ea bokuli bo sa foleng le eona e ka lebisa hohyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidism kalafo
Hypothyroidism	Hyperthyroidism
Eba lenalane ea lelapaealefu la qoqotho E tsofetse ho feta 60 Ke mosali O amohetse radiation maotong a hao kapa sefubeng se kaholimo O kile a etsoa opereishene ea qoqotho Eba lelefu le ikemetseng, joalo ka Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere kapa lefu la celiac Ba kile ba alafshoaiodine e nang le mahlaseli a kotsikapameriana e thibelang qoqotho	Liphatsa tsa lefutso Basali Nalane ea bokuli bo sa foleng

Thibelo

Hypothyroidism

Ntle le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa bakeng sa ba kotsing e kholo, ha ho na mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho emisahypothyroidism. Haeba u tseba hore u kotsing, ekaba mohopolo o motle ho hlahlojoa khafetsa.

Hyperthyroidism

Joalo kahypothyroidism,hyperthyroidisme ke ke ea thibeloa ka nepo. Hajoale ha ho na mekhoa e tsebahalang e atlehileng. Sena se etsa hore ho be bohlokoa le ho feta ho batho ba kotsing hore ba hlahlojoe khafetsa.

Hypothyroidism vs thibelo ea hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism	Hyperthyroidism
Ho hlahloba khafetsa le liteko	Ho hlahloba khafetsa le liteko

Nako ea ho bona ngaka bakeng sahypothyroidismkapahyperthyroidism

Ho ba le matšoao a fetang a le mong a boletsoeng ka holimo ke sesupo sa hore o lokela ho bona ngaka. Hobane matšoao a maholo a kang mokhathala leboima ba 'meleho ka ba thata ho supa, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela ha a mang a matšoao ana a hlaha. Sena se tla u lebisa ntlheng ea hore u lokela ho ea ngakeng. Sena se sala bakeng saboima ba 'melele tse ling tse tloaelehilengmatšoao a hyperthyroidism.

Hangata lipotso tse botsoang kahypothyroidismlehyperthyroidism

Ho hobe le ho feta ke hofe:hypothyroidismkapahyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism e ka eketsa kotsi ea mathata a morethetho oa pelo mme ea hlahisa Atrial fibrillation. Haeba hyperthyroidism e sa alafatsoe, e ka lebisa ho osteoporosis le fractures. Hypothyroidism e na le mathata a fokolang ha e bapisoa le hyperthyroidism.Hypothyroidismetsahala hangata ho fetahyperthyroidism.Hypothyroidismho thata haholo ho e bona ho fetahyperthyroidismho tlohaboima ba 'melele mokhathala ke matšoao a tloaelehileng a botsofali.

Na u ka ba le eonahyperthyroidismlehypothyroidism?

Hobane li mahlakore a mabeli a tšepe e le 'ngoe, u ke ke ua ba le tsona ka nako e le' ngoe. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho ba le chelete e feteletseng le e sa lekanenghormone ea qoqotho.

Kahyperthyroidismfetohahypothyroidism?

Hyperthyroidismka sebele e ka bahypothyroidism. Sesebelisoa sena se etsahala ka lebaka la meriana e ikemiselitseng ho etsathyroid e feteletsengtlase mafolofolo. Maemong a mang, ts'ebetso e tla theoha haholo, e ka lebisang hohypothyroidism.