Na ho bolokehile ho noa antihistamine letsatsi le leng le le leng?
Thuto ea BopheloHaeba lipalesa tsa nakong ea selemo li tlisa ho fofonela, ho thimola le ho hlohlona, ha u mong. Alleries ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a sa foleng a atileng lefatšeng ka bophara, a amang Maamerika a ka bang limilione tse 50, ho latela > American College of Allergy, Pherekano, le Immunology . Haeba u kile ua tobana le matšoao ao a bobebe, mohlomong u nkile antihistamine bakeng sa phomolo.
Li-antihistamine ke eng?
Li-antihistamine ke sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho laola tlhahiso ea 'mele ea histamine, k'hemik'hale e entsoeng ke sesole sa hau sa' mele ho arabela litsing tse tloaelehileng tse kang hlobo, lerōle, peo e phofo, ragweed, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho longoa ke likokoanyana / ho longoa, latex le lijo. Ho lokolloa ha histamine spurs haholo ho baka matšoao a khathatsang joalo ka mahlo a hlohlona, ho khohlela, ho thimola, nko ea mokopu, ho ferekana, 'metso o hlohlona, letlalo le hlohlontšang, ho hlohlona, ho hemesela, ho hema hanyane, ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa, ho hlobaela le mokhathala.
Li-antihistamine li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli:
- Li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa pele sebetsa karolong ea boko e bakang ho kula ha motsamao. Ho bolelang hore ba ka thusa ka ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa. Litla-morao tsa bona tse tloaelehileng ke ho otsela haholo. Benadryl , Unisom , le Vistaril ke mabitso a mang a tummeng sehlopheng sena.
- Li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa bobeli Ke meriana e mecha e nang le litla-morao tse fokolang. Hangata ha li bake ho otsela. Hobane ha ba lule fatše ebile ha ba sebelisane le lithethefatsi tse ngata joaloka balekane ba bona ba moloko oa pele, etsa lipatlisiso e re li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa bobeli li sireletsehile; li boetse li sebetsa hantle. Allegra , Claritin , le Zyrtec ke mabitso a mang a tloaelehileng sehlopheng sena.
Ho kula ha linako tsa selemo hangata ho lekanyetsoa nakong ea selemo, lehlabula le ho oa ha pele, empa ho kula ho sa feleng ho ka etsahala selemo ho pota. Haeba ho sa khonehe ho felisa ho pepesehela khatello ea mmele ea hau, u ka boloka matšoao a letsatsi le letsatsi a laoloa ke antihistamine.
Na ho bolokehile ho noa antihistamine letsatsi le letsatsi?
Litsebi li re, hangata ho lokile. Li-antihistamine tse nooang li ka nooa letsatsi le leng le le leng, empa bakuli ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ba sebelisane le meriana ea bona e meng. E fanoe ke Sandra Lin, MD , moprofesa le motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery ho John Hopkins School of Medicine.
Ka mantsoe a mang, o tla hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore o khetha antihistamine e nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa pele li na le kotsi ea litla-morao le litšebelisano, ka hona ha li eletsoe ka kakaretso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea khafetsa ea li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa pele e ka lebisa ho nona haholo.
Ka li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa pele, batho ba bang ba hlokomela ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso haeba ho sebelisoa letsatsi le letsatsi matsatsi a 'maloa, ho bolela Dr. Lin. Hobane li baka ho otsela, ha lia sireletseha ho tsoakoa le joala — ntho eo u ka e nahanang haeba u rera ho noa seno nakong ea ho kula.
E amanang: Na ho bolokehile ho noa joala ha u ntse u noa moriana?
Kotsi ea tšebelisano e ea eketseha ka lihlahisoa tse kopaneng. Meriana e meng ea allergy e na le antihistamine le decongestant (mohlala, Claritin D). Karolo ea decongestant e ka baka khatello e phahameng ea mali le lebelo le phahameng la pelo, e re SETSEBI SA MOLIMO: Stephen Tilles, MD , moprofesa oa bongaka oa bongaka Univesithing ea Washington. Leha ho le joalo, Dr. Lin o re li-antihistamine ka botsona ha li kotsi pelong ho batho ba seng ba phetse hantle.
Moloko oa morao-rao oa li-antihistamine tse sa lutseng, joalo ka loratadine, fexofenadine le cetirizine li bolokehile ho e nka letsatsi le leng le le leng. MONGOLI OA MOSEBETSI: John Faraci, MD , motlatsi oa moprofesa Sekolong sa Bongaka sa Loma Linda University. Ho batho ba bang, cetirizine e ka baka batho ho otsela kapa ho otsela, empa ho ka se etsahale. Li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa bobeli li boloka katleho ea tsona ha u li noa letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Sebelisa tafole ena e le tataiso ea kapele ea meriana e sireletsehileng, empa kamehla buisana le setsebi sa hau sa meriana kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u eketsa meriana mokhoeng oa hau oa letsatsi le letsatsi.
| Tšireletseho le litekanyetso tsa litekanyetso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea li-antihistamine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lebitso la lithethefatsi | Moloko | Tekanyo e khothalletsoang | Ho bolokehile ho nka letsatsi le letsatsi? | Fumana setlankane |
| Aller-chlorine (chlorpheniramine) | Pele | 4 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 4-6 | Che | Fumana setlankane |
| Benadryl (diphenhydramine) | Pele | 25mg ho isa ho 50 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 4-6 | Che | Fumana setlankane |
| Dimetapp (brompheniramine maleate) | Pele | 4 mg ho isa ho 8 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6 | Che | Fumana setlankane |
| Periactin (cyproheptadine) | Pele | 4mg ho isa ho 20 mg ka letsatsi | Che | Fumana setlankane |
| Ryclora (dexchlorpheniramine maleate) | Pele | 2 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 4-6 | Che | Fumana setlankane |
| Tavist (clemastine) | Pele | 1,34 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 12 | Che | Fumana setlankane |
| Unisom (doxylamine) | Pele | 50 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 4-6 | Che | Fumana setlankane |
| Vistaril (hydroxyzine hcl) | Pele | 50mg ho 100 mg letsatsi le letsatsi ka litekanyo tse arotsoeng | Ho joalo | Fumana setlankane |
| Allegra (fexofenadine hcl) | Ea bobeli | 60 mg ka molomo habeli ka letsatsi kapa 180 mg ka molomo hang ka letsatsi | Ho joalo | Fumana setlankane |
| Clarinex (desloratadine) | Ea bobeli | 5 mg ka letsatsi | Ho joalo | Fumana setlankane |
| Claritin (loratadine) | Ea bobeli | Letlapa le le leng la molomo ka lihora tse 24 | Ho joalo | Fumana setlankane |
| Zyrtec (cetirizine hcl) | Ea bobeli | 5 mg ho isa ho 10 mg ka letsatsi | Ho joalo | Fumana setlankane |
Na ho na le litla-morao tsa ho noa antihistamine letsatsi le letsatsi?
Li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa pele li ka baka litla-morao tse kang:
- Ho otsela
- Ho sokela
- Ho boloka metsi
- Molomo o omileng
- Ho eketsa takatso ea lijo
- Boima ba 'mele
- Glaucoma ea Worsen
- Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako
Li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa bobeli ha li na litla-morao tsena, empa li ka baka:
- Ho kgathala
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho
- Khohlela
- Metso o bohloko
- Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa
Hangata, li-antihistamine tsa moloko oa bobeli li ka baka mathata a maholo a sebete, ho latela Dr. Lin. Le ha li-antihistamine li hatella karolo e haelloang ea sesole sa 'mele, ha ho lithuto tsa batho tse bonts'itseng sesole sa' mele se tla fokola mme se be le monyetla oa ho ba le tšoaetso [ha u noa li-antihistamine], Dr. Lin oa hlalosa.
E amanang: Benadryl ea sa otseng — U ka khetha eng?
Ho etsahalang ha nka tlohela ho noa li-antihistamine letsatsi le letsatsi?
Litla-morao ha li fumanehe hangata ha u tlohela li-antihistamine kamora ho li sebelisa khafetsa. Ka tloaelo ha ho na matšoao a bohlasoa-ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore haeba antihistamine e sebetsa hantle ebile e tlosoa, ho tla ba le matšoao a antihistamine eo a neng a a phekola, ho bolela Dr. Tilles.
Haeba u ba le litla-morao kamora ho qeta antihistamine ea letsatsi le letsatsi, li tla ba bonolo. Batho ba bang ba sebelisang li-antihistamine khafetsa ebe ba emisa ka tšohanyetso ba ka ba le litla-morao tsa letlalo le hlohlona mme ba sitisa boroko, ho bolela Dr. Lin.
Ke liphekolo life tse ling tseo nka lekang ho li kulisa?
Haeba u tšoenyehile ka litla-morao kapa litšebelisano tsa lithethefatsi, ho na le mekhoa e meng ea phekolo .
Moriana o fafatsang e ka ba khetho e sebetsang ea kalafo. Nasal corticosteroids e bolokehile bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me ha e bake litla-morao tsa tsamaiso kapa litšebelisano tseo lipilisi tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li ka li etsang.
Lisebelisoa tse ling e ka fokotsa matšoao. Lipatlisiso e fana ka maikutlo a quercetin, bioflavonoid e tsoang mehloling ea limela, e thusa ho thibela nalane ea histamine. [Quercetin] e sebetsa hantle haholo ha e qalisoa libeke tse 2-3 pele ho nako ea ho kula. Tsoela pele ho e nka ho pholletsa le nako, ho rialo Julia Scalise, Ph.D. , ngaka e akaretsang ea bophelo bo botle le setsebi sa tlhaho. Vithamine C, bromelain, butterbur, le asene ea apole cider le tsona li ka thusa ho matlafatsa sesole sa hau sa 'mele e le hore se tsebe ho sebetsana hantle le li-allergen.
Liphetoho bophelong joalo ka ho fokotsa ho pepesetsoa ha hau ke lintho tse u bakang ke allergy kapa ho sebelisa sefahleho sa moea sa HEPA ho ka thusa ho fokotsa tsela eo u arabelang ka eona nakong ea tlhoro ea pheko.
